Tellimagrandin I is a hydrolysable tannin compound widely present in plants. In this study, the effect of tellimagrandin I on chemically induced erythroid and megakaryocytic differentiation was investigated using K562 cells as differentiation model. It was found that tellimagrandin I not only inhibited the hemoglobin synthesis in butyric acid (BA)- and hemin-induced K562 cells with IC50 of 3 and 40microM, respectively, but also inhibited other erythroid differentiation marker including acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and glycophorin A (GPA) in BA-induced K562 cells. Tellimagrandin I also inhibited 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced expression of CD61 protein, a megakaryocytic marker. RT-PCR analysis showed that tellimagrandin I decreased the expression of erythroid genes (gamma-globin and porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD)) and related transcription factors (GATA-1 and NF-E2) in BA-induced K562 cells, whereas tellimagrandin I induced the overexpresison of GATA-2 transcription factor that played negative regulation on erythroid differentiation. These results indicated that tellimagrandin I had inhibitory effects on erythroid and megakaryocytic differentiation, which suggested that tannins like tellimagrandin I might influence the anti-tumor efficiency of some drugs and the hematopoiesis processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2003.12.008 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Immunol Immunother
March 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, 322 Seoyang-Ro, Hwasun-Eup, Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, 58128, Republic of Korea.
Despite an initial response to platinum-based chemotherapy, most patients with extensive stage of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) have a poor prognosis due to recurrence. Additionally, the benefit of immune checkpoint inhibitors is more modest than non-small cell lung cancer. Natural killer (NK) cells can directly eliminate cancer cells without prior sensitization; this is largely governed by inflammatory cytokines, which serve as killing signals to cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAPL Bioeng
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Cell fusion is a widely employed process in various biological procedures, demonstrating significant application value in biotechnology. Cell pairing is a crucial manipulation for cell fusion. Standard fusion techniques, however, often provide poor and random cell contact, leading to low yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
March 2025
Smart Immune, Research & Development department, Paris, France.
Introduction: Natural Killer (NK) cells hold significant promise as therapeutic agents in immuno-oncology due to their ability to target and eliminate cancerous and infected cells without causing graft-versus-host disease or cytokine release syndrome. However, the limited availability of robust, scalable methods for generating clinical-grade NK cells remains a limiting factor to broader clinical application.
Methods: Here we report the development of a novel feeder-cell-free culture system optimized for producing NK cells from cord blood-derived CD34 hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs).
Biochem Biophys Rep
March 2025
Department of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Inducing antigen peptide-specific cytotoxic T cells is challenging, partly due to the difficulty of maintaining the quality of antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells. Consequently, artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) derived from the erythroleukemia cell line K562 have been employed for T cell stimulation. K562-based aAPCs can be utilized for both non-specific and antigen-specific T cell stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
March 2025
Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Natural Killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells that can directly detect and kill cancer cells. Understanding the molecular determinants regulating human NK cell cytotoxicity could help harness these cells for cancer therapies. To this end, we compared the transcriptome of NK cell clones derived from human peripheral blood, which were strongly or weakly cytotoxic against 721.
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