An 11-year-old girl was seen with short stature, a head positioned in hyperextension, mild arched palate, prominent joints, limited elbow movements, hyperextensible wrists and fingers, brachydactyly, broad thorax, pectus carinatum, short trunk, a genu valgum, and flat feet. A radiographic skeletal survey revealed a generalized osteoporosis, platyspondyly, thoracic kyphoscoliosis, small and square iliac wings, short femoral necks, dysplastic epiphyses, flared metaphyses and brachydactyly with various carpal, metacarpal, and finger malformations. These features are very close to a very rare entity: the spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) of Maroteaux or "pseudo-Morquio" type II syndrome, whose specific radiological characteristics are found in this case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.20442 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: Heterozygous COL2A1 gene mutations are associated with type 2 collagenopathies, characterized by a wide, diverse, and overlapping clinical spectrum in related diseases. Our goal is to describe the clinical, radiological, and molecular findings of patients with COL2A1-related dysplasia and investigate the phenotype-genotype correlation. We also aim to emphasize the challenge of categorizing COL2A1-related diseases with similar clinical and radiological phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Dysmorphol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Genetics.
Introduction: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 1 (SEMD-JL1) is an extremely rare skeletal dysplasia belonging to a group of disorders called linkeropathies. It is characterized by skeletal and connective tissue abnormalities. Biallelic variants in genes encoding enzymes that synthesize the tetrasaccharide linker region of glycosaminoglycans lead to linkeropathies, which exhibit clinical and phenotypic features that overlap with each other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Mohamed VI Polytechnic University, Benguerir, Morocco.
Background: Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen (DMC) disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder primarily characterized by spondylo-epimetaphyseal dysplasia, intellectual disability, and distinctive facial features. Patients typically present with severe developmental delays and cognitive impairments, defining features of the syndrome.
Methods And Results: This case report examines a 13-year-old Moroccan child diagnosed with DMC disease, presenting classical skeletal abnormalities, including spondylo-epimetaphyseal dysplasia, as confirmed through exome sequencing.
Bone Res
October 2024
Department of Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases, Shanghai Clinical Research Center of Bone Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Cellular communication network factor 2 (CCN2) is a secreted extracellular matrix-associated protein, and its aberrantly increased expression has been implicated in a diversity of diseases involving pathological processes of fibrosis, chronic inflammation, or tissue injury, which has promoted the evaluation of CCN2 as therapeutic targets for multiple disorders. However, human phenotypes associated with CCN2 deficiency have remained enigmatic; variants in CCN2 have not yet been associated with a human phenotype. Here, we collected families diagnosed with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD), and screened candidate pathogenic genes for families without known genetic causes using next-generation sequencing.
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