Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Background: We describe an unusual finding of a lung cancer metastatic to a cervical polyp.
Case: A 69-year-old female with metastatic lung cancer was referred for evaluation of an asymptomatic cervical polyp. The polyp was removed and pathologic examination revealed a focus of invasive adenocarcinoma with signet ring features within a polypoid fragment of squamous mucosa. All studies suggest a primary pulmonary origin.
Conclusion: Cervical polyps occur in up to 5% of women and 1.7% contain carcinomatous changes. Most malignant polyps result from the progression of localized dysplasia, but distant metastases have been reported. We were unable to find any prior report of a primary lung cancer metastatic to a cervical polyp. Although removal or biopsy of asymptomatic polyps is reasonable, further studies need to be done.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.10.030 | DOI Listing |
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