The author refers to the changes occurred in thyroid dimensions during pregnancy, evaluated clinically and echographically. He also describes the changes in thyroid normal function on pregnant women and the different stages of the fetal thyroid maturation. Some complementary tests must be carried out, when there is a presence of a goitre nodule, which opportunity and relevance the need are discussed. The possibility of thyroid carcinoma is referred as its most adequate treatment.
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Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Objective: We report a case of pregnancy following lung transplantation (LT) for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) in Japan.
Case Report: A female developed IPAH at 14 years of age and underwent a successful bilateral living-donor lobar LT from her parents at 19 years of age (gravida 2, para 0). At the age of 40 years, the patient became pregnant via artificial insemination.
Vet Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo, 4, Perugia, 06126, Italy.
This study describes the congenital goiter in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) fetus aborted in November 2021 with the clinical and pathological findings in the dam that was found dead on the farm three weeks after a miscarriage. The dam was a black coat alpaca bred in the Netherlands, imported in Italy in January 2021, and housed in a farm of central Italy for breeding purposes. Signalment and clinical data on dam and fetus were collected from the farmer and referring veterinarian.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Environmental, Nutrition and Public Health Center, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Background: Both iodine deficiency and iodine excess can harm the thyroid glands during pregnancy. In areas without iodine fortification, the relationship between the water iodine concentration (WIC) and thyroid disease in pregnant women requires further investigation.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between WICs and the prevalence of thyroid disease in pregnant women residing in areas with high WICs without access to iodized salt.
BMC Endocr Disord
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Osmania Medical College & Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Semin Reprod Med
September 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Hashimoto thyroiditis and Graves' disease are autoimmune thyroid disorders that are common in women of reproductive age and have a complex relationship with female fertility and health of the maternal-fetal dyad. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, whether subclinical or overt in severity, directly or indirectly affect nearly every level of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovary axis, uterine and ovarian function, as well as fetal development from implantation through delivery. Autoimmunity itself also appears to negatively impact both spontaneous and assisted fertility, as well as miscarriage risk, although the mechanism remains unclear, and the presence and magnitude of risk is variable in published literature.
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