Laparoscopic occlusion of uterine vessels for the treatment of symptomatic fibroids: Initial experience and comparison to uterine artery embolization.

Objective: Our purpose was to evaluate the effects of laparoscopic occlusion of uterine vessels in treating symptomatic fibroids and compare with embolization of the uterine arteries.

Study Design: We studied 46 premenopausal women, aged 43 (34-51) years with symptomatic uterine fibroids, undergoing radiologic embolization (n=24) and laparoscopy closure of the uterine arteries (n=22).

Results: The laparoscopic technique reduced picture blood assessment score after 6 months by 50% from an initial value of 345 (+/-288). Uterus volume was reduced by 37% (+/-18%), and the dominant fibroid was reduced by 36% (+/-31%). Postoperative pain and use of pain relief differed significantly, requiring more pain medication after embolization: ketobemidon 38 mg compared with 16 mg in the laparoscopic group (P=.008). Specific complications to the laparoscopic technique were temporary damage to the obturator nerve in three patients.

Conclusion: Laparoscopic occlusion of uterine vessels is a promising new method for treating fibroid-related symptoms, with less postoperative pain than embolization and comparable effects on symptoms.