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The Significance of Plant Nutrition in the Creation of the Intestinal Microbiota-Prevention of Chronic Diseases: A Narrative Review.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Dysbiosis of the gastrointestinal tract is the most common cause of disease in childhood and adulthood. The formation of the intestinal microbiome begins in utero, and composition modification during life depends mainly on various genetic, nutritional, and environmental factors. The main cause of intestinal dysbiosis is improper nutrition due to a short period of breastfeeding, insufficient intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, and/or consumption of a large amount of processed food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of health education on insulin injection technique in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A quasi-experimental Pre-test post-test research.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, JIPMER, Karaikal, Pondicherry, India.
Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients often exhibit gaps in knowledge and improper practices regarding insulin injection techniques. This quasi-experimental study aimed to assess the effectiveness of tailored health education in bridging these gaps and improving insulin injection practices among T2DM patients.
Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate baseline knowledge and practices related to insulin injection techniques among T2DM patients, implement a tailored health education intervention, and assess the impact of this intervention on knowledge and practices.
Insulin-transferrin-selenium supplementation improves porcine embryo production .
Zygote
December 2024
National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Area, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, P.R. China.
production of porcine embryos is a complicated process that includes maturation (IVM), fertilization (IVF) and culture (IVC). Insufficient cytoplasmic maturation, slow zona reaction and improper embryo culture conditions will compromise the efficiency of porcine embryo production . Previous studies have shown that insulin-transferrin-selenium (ITS) in IVM or IVC medium could improve porcine oocyte maturation, decrease polyspermy fertilization and promote subsequent embryonic development .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSafety Profiles Related to Dosing Errors of Rapid-Acting Insulin Analogs: A Comparative Analysis Using the EudraVigilance Database.
Biomedicines
October 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6A Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Unlabelled: Insulin is essential for treating type 1 diabetes and insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes.
Background/objectives: Diabetes is a widespread condition that can lead to multiple and severe complications. Rapid-acting insulin analogs (RAIAs) and long-acting insulin analogs are prescribed for the effective management of diabetes.
Investigating the impact of nanoplastics in altering the efficacy of clarithromycin antibiotics through In vitro studies.
Environ Pollut
December 2024
Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India. Electronic address:
Plastics have significant global implications due to their environmental contamination from extensive use and improper disposal. Among plastic particles, nanoplastics (<1 μm) pose notable risks to organisms and ecosystems due to their high surface area, reactivity, and potential to carry environmental pollutants. This study explores the interaction between polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) and clarithromycin (CLA), a broad-spectrum antibiotic, focusing on their combined impact on insulin (INS) and antibiotic-resistant (AMR) bacteria.
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