Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) were previously shown to mediate a postsynaptic late propagation component elicited by layer Ib stimulation in guinea pig piriform cortex slices. In the present study, the effects of some group specific or subtype specific mGluR antagonists on the late propagation component were investigated using an optical imaging method, in order to identify mGluR subtypes mediating it. A selective mGluR1 antagonist (RS)-1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid most effectively suppressed the late component whereas a selective mGluR5 antagonist, selective group II or group III antagonists showed little or no suppressive effect. These results suggest that the late propagation component is mediated by mGluR1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2003.11.013 | DOI Listing |
Int J Parasitol
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
Current research on common parasitic nematodes is limited because their infective stages cannot be propagated in vitro. Here, we report a culture system for developing L4s of Haemonchus contortus, a blood-feeding nematode of ruminants. Our results demonstrated that a proportionate mixture of NCTC-109 to Luria-Bertini (1:2) media promoted the formation of early L4s and then into late L4s upon inclusion of 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hist Behav Sci
January 2025
UCL, London, UK.
From the second half of the nineteenth-century treatment of "imbecile" children in Britain underwent significant change. Examining the period from 1870 to 1920 when imbecility became a discrete category, and a matter of concern in policy and practice, this paper focuses on conceptualizations around fright, idleness, morality, and parental mental state as behavioral, emotional, and psychological causes and attributions of "imbecility" in children. I view this in light of the Victorian emotional culture of "care and control," which was driven by a shift in cost-cutting and fear of the impact of "imbecile children" on society, justifying exclusions, defining boundaries, and driving change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Crit Care Med (Targu Mures)
October 2024
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Introduction: Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is one of the most common complications seen both in early and late stages of sepsis, with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from mild neurological dysfunction to delirium and coma. The pathophysiology of SAE is still not completely understood, and the diagnosis can be challenging especially in early stages of sepsis and in patients with subtle symptoms.
Aim Of The Study: The objective of this study was to assess the coagulation profile in patients with early SAE and to compare the hemostatic parameters between septic patients with and without SAE in the first 24 hours from sepsis diagnosis.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
To assess the impact of ongoing, historically unprecedented Arctic ice melting, precisely synchronized chronologies are indispensable for past analogs of abrupt climate change. Around 12,900 years before present (B.P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis
January 2025
Neural Information Processing Group, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Human performance in psychophysical detection and discrimination tasks is limited by inner noise. It is unclear to what extent this inner noise arises from early noise (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!