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Comparative biology of chlorantraniliprole selected and unselected Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) populations: Stability of resistance, inheritance mode, and realized heritability.
Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Insecticide resistance in natural enemies can be used as a positive trait in integrated pest management programs by increasing the compatibility of two important tools; biological and chemical control. In this experiment, a field population of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) was selected with chlorantraniliprole for 35 generations (Chlor-Sel) developed a 100.32-fold resistance level compared to an unselected population (Unsel).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimilar host instar preferences by three sympatric parasitoids of (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): potential host niche overlapping.
Bull Entomol Res
January 2025
Insect-Plant Interaction Laboratory, Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Parasitoids employ diverse oviposition strategies to enhance offspring survival and maximise fitness gains from hosts. Ladybird parasitoids, significant natural enemies of ladybirds, have the potential to disrupt biocontrol efforts, yet their biology and ecology remain poorly understood. This study investigated the host-parasitoid interaction among three sympatric larval endoparasitoids of (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) and (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpacts of Sublethal Doses of Spinetoram on the Biological Traits and Detoxifying Enzymes of the Tomato Leaf Miner, (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).
Insects
December 2024
College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
is a major pest, damaging tomato crops in many countries. Spinetoram, a novel insecticide, is increasingly used for the management of various insect pests. However, limited information is available on its lethal effects on .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlipping indirect defense: Chemical cues from natural enemies mediate multitrophic interactions.
Curr Opin Insect Sci
December 2024
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Plants and invertebrates use chemical signals and cues to construct information about their environment. It is well reviewed that chemical signals play key roles in interactions between conspecific insects, such as sex pheromones for finding mates, and that plants transmit chemical signals to recruit natural enemies that kill herbivores. However, it is also known that chemicals emitted by natural enemies can influence insect herbivore physiology and behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification and odor exposure regulation of odorant-binding proteins in .
Front Physiol
December 2024
Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
The highly developed sensitive olfactory system is essential for Scott (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) adults, an widely distributed natural predatory enemy, to locate host plants. During this process, odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are thought to have significant involvement in the olfactory recognition. However, the roles of OBPs in the olfactory perception of are not frequently reported.
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