Intravenous leiomyomatosis is a rare smooth muscle tumor. We report two cases of intravenous leiomyomatosis that grew along different routes of the venous system into the inferior vena cava and the right atrium. The different route of extension makes a difference in the ease of excision of tumor masses. Using MEDLINE together with the references in each publication, we identified all cases of intracardiac leiomyomatosis reported in the English literature in the period between 1980 and 2003 and performed a brief review on this potentially lethal disease entity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2003.08.012 | DOI Listing |
Adv Anat Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan-Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.
Uterine smooth muscle neoplasms are a biologically and clinically heterogeneous group of tumors. Morphology is the cornerstone of pathologic diagnosis of these tumors, and most are readily classified as benign or malignant on the basis of routine histologic examination. However, rare subsets-including intravenous leiomyomatosis, benign metastasizing leiomyoma, and disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis-have a capacity for extrauterine spread despite benign cytomorphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Midlife Health
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Esic Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging
November 2024
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (Z.H., Z.S.).
Front Oncol
October 2024
Medical Records Statistics Division, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL), an abnormal growth pattern of uterine leiomyomas, is a rare tumor characterized by masses of smooth muscle cells appearing histologically benign and proliferating within the blood vessels but not invading the tissue. Currently, there have been limited reports of early cases of IVL, and the imaging characteristics of IVL remain uncertain, resulting in frequent misdiagnosis prior to surgery. The present study utilized a case of early IVL detected through conventional ultrasound and subsequently confirmed contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to further investigate ultrasound's diagnostic efficacy for early IVL detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
October 2024
Department of Echocardiography, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, No 753 Jinghan Road, Hankou District, Wuhan 430022, China.
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