First, this study compares tibiofemoral motion during walking using a new femoral tracking device (FTD) and bone mounted markers in a single subject (n=1). The results suggest errors of <3 degrees in tibiofemoral angles using the FTD method over the first 85% of stance. Second, this study compares tibiofemoral angles and displacement during walking using the FTD method and a modified Helen Hayes method to track the femur in 13 subjects (n=13). The results suggest similar tibiofemoral angles in the sagittal and frontal planes using the two methods (average root mean square (RMS) differences <3.6+/-1.5 degrees ), and a large decrease in the transverse plane angles (average RMS differences=6.5+/-1.9 degrees ) and estimates of tibiofemoral displacement (P<0.05) using the FTD method. The FTD method presents a practical alternative to recording tibiofemoral transverse plane angles and displacement over the first 85% of stance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6362(03)00033-x | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Objectives: This study aimed to establish standard transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) measurements of left ventricular (LV) morphology, function, and myocardial work parameters in healthy Beagle dogs using pressure-strain loops (PSL). Additionally, it sought to standardize optimal TEE imaging techniques and explore the potiential application of myocardial work analyis in veterinary medicine.
Methods: Thirty-seven healthy male Beagle dogs were anesthetized, intubated, and mechanically ventilated for TEE examinations.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
January 2025
Sports Medicine Service, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To propose a new sign of patellar maltracking in recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD) and compare the differences in lower limb rotational and bony structural abnormalities among the different signs.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective study included 279 patients (mean age: 22 years; female: 81%) who underwent primary surgery for RPD over the past 4 years was performed. The patients were grouped based on the characteristics of patellar tracking: low-, moderate- and high-grade J-sign.
Am J Biol Anthropol
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Introduction: Contemporary dietary and nutritional transitions are commonplace, but difficult to study directly. In Brazil, and Latin America, this generalized process, leading to current obesity and malnutrition problems, started more than four decades ago. Although body weight and food availability are used to measure changes, not much information on food consumption and nutrition exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Joint J
January 2025
Grampian Orthopaedics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.
Aims: The Exeter femoral stem has a cemented, polished taper-slip design, and an excellent track record. The current range includes short-length options for various offsets, but less is known about the performance of these stems. The aim of this study was to compare the survival of short-length stems with standard-length Exeter stems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Background: Improved patient outcomes and decreased patellar instability have been reported after medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction for recurrent lateral patellar dislocation; however, there is a lack of comparative evidence on functional outcomes associated with different femoral attachment sites for the MPFL graft.
Purpose: To identify differences in MPFL reconstruction graft isometry with femoral tunnel malpositioning, specifically evaluating isometric differences as the femoral position is moved anterior, posterior, proximal, and distal relative to the Schöttle point, the femoral radiographic landmark of the MPFL.
Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study.
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