Insertion of mirena after endometrial resection in patients with adenomyosis.

J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc

CEPARH, Rua Caetano Moura, 35, Salvador, Bahia, 4210-341 Brazil.

Published: November 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to assess how effective Mirena, a type of IUD releasing levonorgestrel, is for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) after endometrial resection in women with adenomyosis.
  • Conducted as an open, randomized observational study in a private hospital, it involved 95 women where some received Mirena after the procedure while others did not.
  • The results showed that the Mirena group had a significantly higher rate of amenorrhea after one year, with no one in that group needing a second procedure for bleeding, unlike 19% in the control group.

Article Abstract

Study Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Mirena, a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device, after endometrial resection for treatment of menorrhagia caused by adenomyosis.

Design: Open, randomized, observational study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).

Setting: Private hospital.

Patients: Ninety-five women.

Intervention: Endometrial resection, after which control patients received no further treatment and study patients had Mirena inserted immediately after the procedure.

Measurements And Main Results: The rate of amenorrhea after 1 year was significantly higher in the Mirena group. Nineteen percent of women in the control group had a second procedure to control bleeding compared with none in the Mirena group.

Conclusion: Insertion of Mirena after endometrial resection is effective treatment for menorrhagia caused by adenomyosis and has very few adverse effects.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(05)60158-2DOI Listing

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