Plakolide A (1), a new alpha-exomethylene-gamma-lactone isolated from the marine sponge Plakortis sp., was found to inhibit inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity. The isolation, structure elucidation, and biological activity of plakolide A is described.
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Antibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL 36104, USA.
Background/objectives: is the third most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), which may become untreatable soon if resistance continues to drastically increase. Due to increases in resistance to recommended antibiotics, alternative sources of novel compounds to combat this threat are being explored. Interestingly, marine sponges have proven to produce a plethora of bioactive compounds that display anticancer, antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
January 2025
Department of Marine Biology, Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Sponges harbor microbial communities that play crucial roles in host health and ecology. However, the genetic adaptations that enable these symbiotic microorganisms to thrive within the sponge environment are still being elucidated. To understand these genetic adaptations, we conducted a comparative genomics analysis on 350 genomes of Actinobacteriota, a phylum commonly associated with sponges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Hannam University, 1646,Yuseong-Daero, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34430, Republic of Korea.
Mar Biotechnol (NY)
January 2025
Burn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Burn wounds are challenging to treat due to considerable tissue damage and fluid loss. Creating wound dressings from natural and biological materials makes it possible to treat wounds and promote rapid epithelialization to speed healing and restore skin function. As a result, the ability of a collagen scaffold (Col) made from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and putative bioactive phytochemical components from a Sargassum glaucescens (S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanhai Road 7, Qingdao 266071, China.
Ten cytochalasin derivatives, including six new methylthioether-containing chaetoglobosins (thiochaetoglobosins A-F, ), a new related congener (18-nor-prochaetoglobosin II, ), and three known unsulfured counterparts (), were isolated and identified from AS-506, an endozoic fungus isolated from a deep-sea sponge, which was collected from Magellan Seamounts in the Western Pacific Ocean. Their structures were determined by extensive interpretation of the spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic data, as well as by ECD calculations. Structurally, thiochaetoglobosins A-F () represent the first examples of chaetoglobosin derivatives containing a methylthioether group in the molecules, while 18-nor-prochaetoglobosin II () is the first 18-nor-chaetoglobosin derivative.
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