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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2003.040691 | DOI Listing |
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The association between 24-h movement behaviours and adiposity among Australian preschoolers: a compositional data analysis.
BMC Public Health
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Early Start, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
Introduction: The relationship between 24-h movement behaviours (i.e. sleep, sedentary behaviour and physical activity) and adiposity in preschoolers remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of climate change on vulnerable populations in pediatrics: opportunities for AI, digital health, and beyond-a scoping review and selected case studies.
Pediatr Res
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Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Climate change critically impacts global pediatric health, presenting unique and escalating challenges due to children's inherent vulnerabilities and ongoing physiological development. This scoping review intricately intertwines the spheres of climate change, pediatric health, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a goal to elucidate the potential of AI and digital health in mitigating the adverse child health outcomes induced by environmental alterations, especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). A notable gap is uncovered: literature directly correlating AI interventions with climate change-impacted pediatric health is scant, even though substantial research exists at the confluence of AI and health, and health and climate change respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of asfotase alfa in a patient with adult-onset hypophosphatasia without obvious bone lesions: a case report with review of literature.
Endocr J
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Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
The use of asfotase alfa, a bone-targeted recombinant alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme, for the treatment of adult-onset hypophosphatasia (HPP) remains controversial, particularly in patients without evident bone abnormalities. We report the case of a 41-year-old woman with a history of Graves' disease, who presented with progressive joint pain and severe fatigue. Despite the absence of bone lesions, the patient was diagnosed with HPP based on persistently low alkaline phosphatase levels, family history, and a novel heterozygous ALPL variant (p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvidence-Based Behavior Therapy for Tourette Syndrome.
Psychiatr Clin North Am
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Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Developmental Behavioral Health, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
This article provides an overview of evidence-based behavior therapy for Tourette syndrome (TS) in children, adolescents, and adults. First, this article describes evidence-based behavioral therapies for TS, examines their efficacy in randomized controlled trials, and identifies extant limitations. Second, based on the identified limitations, this article presents future directions for further research on behavioral therapies for TS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvidence-Based Assessment of Tourette Syndrome.
Psychiatr Clin North Am
March 2025
Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Center for Developmental Behavioral Health, Department of Psychiatry, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA; Center for OCD, Anxiety, and Related Disorders for Children (COACH), Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Tourette syndrome and persistent tic disorders (collectively, TS) are impairing childhood-onset neuropsychiatric conditions. Utilizing evidence-based assessments (EBA) is standard for effective and accurate screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of TS. EBAs consist of brief screening instruments, structured/semi-structured clinician-administered interviews, self-report, and parent-report and child-report.
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