Strombidium sulcatum, the type species of the genus, is examined using silver-stained material made by Fauré-Fremiet in the 1950s and 1960s. We found that the stained specimens possessed a prominent protuberance, as previously described; the number of anterior polykinetids (APk) differed between the accounts (15 this study, 12 previous reports); although previously illustrated, no contractile vacuole was observed; and the macronuclear shape, position, and size differed from those previously reported. Our work provides the first detailed re-analysis of the silver-stained material of S. sulcatum. We use data on S. sulcatum to distinguish it from a morphologically similar species, Strombidium inclinatum. Type material for S. sulcatum has been deposited in the Natural History Museum, London.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00266.x | DOI Listing |
Mar Life Sci Technol
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education), and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China.
Unlabelled: Genomes are incredibly dynamic within diverse eukaryotes and programmed genome rearrangements (PGR) play important roles in generating genomic diversity. However, genomes and chromosomes in metazoans are usually large in size which prevents our understanding of the origin and evolution of PGR. To expand our knowledge of genomic diversity and the evolutionary origin of complex genome rearrangements, we focus on ciliated protists (ciliates).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eukaryot Microbiol
January 2024
Department of Environment and Biodiversity, Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Strombidium is a species-rich genus of oligotrichid ciliates mainly inhabiting the marine pelagial. In molecular phylogenies, the genus emerged as non-monophyletic, and cladistic analyses suggest that it is largely characterized by plesiomorphies. A reliable split of the genus and the establishment of new genera necessitate, however, support by novel morphological and/or ultrastructural features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2022
Institute of Marine Environment and Ecology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan.
A new marine planktonic ciliate from Taiwan, sp. n., is described based on live observations, protargol staining, and molecular data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
December 2021
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen Universitygrid.12981.33, Zhuhai, China.
Relationships between ribotypic and phenotypic traits of protists across life cycle stages remain largely unknown. Herein, we used single cells of two soil and two marine ciliate species to examine phenotypic and ribotypic traits and their relationships across lag, log, plateau, cystic stages and temperatures. We found that Colpoda inflata and Colpoda steinii demonstrated allometric relationships between 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) copy number per cell (CNPC), cell volume (CV), and macronuclear volume across all life cycle stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
September 2021
Department of Marine Bioscience, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea.
Understanding the magnitude and causes of isotopic fractionation between organisms and their dietary resources is crucial for gaining knowledge on stable isotope ecology. However, little is known regarding the diet-tissue fractionation values of marine ciliates, which play a critical role in the reconstruction of microbial food webs. In the present study, we conducted experiments on two benthic ( and ) and two pelagic ( and ) marine ciliates, where they were fed with isotopically constant foods ( and ) under laboratory culture conditions to determine their carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation values (ΔC and ΔN).
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