Background: Although education is a central mission of medical schools, effectiveness of faculty as teachers is variable, with many faculty lacking formal training. Therefore, a series of sessions around teaching skills was developed.
Objective: To improve the skill, confidence, and comfort levels of faculty who teach general pediatrics.
Method: A faculty development program consisting of nine 1-hour sessions on a variety of topics and a 3-hour workshop on Feedback and Evaluation was provided to all faculty members in a single academic division. The program was evaluated with a needs assessment and a quantitative postprogram self-assessment. A qualitative e-mail survey was performed 3 years after completion to assess durability.
Results: The 13 full-time faculty members (10 women) in the Community and General Pediatrics Division attended a mean of 6.5 sessions each (range 4-10). All 13 participants completed the 22-item postprogram survey regarding comfort with and knowledge of teaching techniques. Statistically significant change was seen for all items. Comments from the open-response section reflected specific improvement in the area of feedback and the need for increased time to focus on teaching. Responses to the follow-up survey (46% response rate) were positive about the program in general and about the continued use of the skills that were learned in the program.
Conclusions: Busy general pediatric faculty attended a majority of sessions in a faculty development program on teaching. Skill and comfort levels significantly improved in many of the areas covered, and the skills were still being used 3 years later.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1367/1539-4409(2004)004<0117:eoatsp>2.0.co;2 | DOI Listing |
J Plant Physiol
January 2025
Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Cold-temperate and Arctic hard bottom coastal ecosystems are dominated by kelp forests, which have a high biomass production and provide important ecosystem services, but are subject to change due to ocean warming. However, the photophysiological response to increasing temperature of ecologically relevant species, such as Laminaria digitata, might depend on the local thermal environment where the population has developed. Therefore, the effects of temperature on growth rate, biochemical composition, maximum quantum yield, photosynthetic quotient and carbon budget of young cultured sporophytes of Laminaria digitata from the Arctic at Spitsbergen (SPT; cultured at 4, 10 and 16 °C) and from the cold-temperate North Sea island of Helgoland (HLG; cultured at 10, 16 and 22 °C) were comparatively analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuris Nasus Larynx
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Pure tone audiometry including "masking" is the most basic test in audiological medicine. Masking is based on theoretical models of sound perception and propagation and has been widely discussed since the 1950s. In Japan, such discussion has been conducted extensively, starting from early periods up to recent times, with success to enable mathematical simulation, but the achievements have little been disclosed to the English-speaking world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13W8, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan. Electronic address:
Global concern regarding transformation products (TPs) derived from contaminants, including pesticides, in the environment and during water treatment has been growing markedly. In the present study, we investigated the anti-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity of an aqueous solution of the organophosphorus insecticide disulfoton, a toxicological endpoint for determining the acceptable daily intake of disulfoton, both in the presence and the absence of metabolism during chlorination. Disulfoton rapidly reacted with free chlorine and completely disappeared within 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Food Sci Technol
January 2025
4Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea; email:
Tea () is one of the most popular nonalcoholic beverages in the world, second only to water. Six main types of teas are produced globally: green, white, black, oolong, yellow, and Pu-erh. Each type has a distinctive taste, quality, and cultural significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The phylogeographic inference approach aims to connect genomic data with epidemiology to understand the spread and evolution of pathogens using visualization of spatiotemporal reconstructions. Orthohantavirus hantanense (HTNV), the causative agent of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), represents a significant global public health concern. Here, we introduce a localized Nextstrain platform for HTNV, offering a comprehensive resource for facilitating spatiotemporal genomic surveillance and the study of evolutionary dynamics of viral genomes.
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