Application of computer tomography (CT) and other modern methods of topic diagnosis have permitted to reveal "silent" adrenal tumors more frequently. To conduct a timely and radical treatment it is necessary to estimate the stage of malignancy and hormonal activity of these tumors. There were analyzed the results of treatment of 90 patients with malignant hormonally--inactive adrenal tumor. The size of the tumor, as well as data of CT and magnetic resonance tomography constitutes the criterions, determining the malignant origin of the tumor and indications for operation performance. Application of fine-needle aspiration puncture biopsy is indicated for diagnosis of presumably metastatic adrenal affection. The open extraperitoneal lumbotomic adrenalectomy is the only radical method of treatment of adrenal malignant tumor. For diagnosis of presumably malignant epinephric affection application of endoscopic technique is contraindicated.
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J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.
Background: Paragangliomas are rare neoplasms arising from extra-adrenal chromaffin cells, with mediastinal paragangliomas representing an exceptionally rare subset. This report details the surgical management of a complex mediastinal paraganglioma case, presenting with refractory hypertension and invasion of critical surrounding structures. A comprehensive review of the current literature is included to underscore existing cases, enhance clinical awareness, and share our insights and experience in the diagnosis and treatment of this challenging condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: To analyze the recent status of laparoscopic adrenalectomy for benign adrenal tumors, focusing on the relationship between the number of surgeries and complication rates per facility.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database, covering surgeries performed between April 2012 and March 2020. The inclusion criteria were laparoscopic adrenalectomy for benign adrenal tumors.
Introduction: Adrenal myelolipomas are uncommon benign adrenal tumors, which mostly occur unilaterally. We describe a rare case of giant bilateral adrenal myelolipoma mistaken for retroperitoneal liposarcoma.
Case Presentation: A 49-year-old man developed fever, left flank pain, and a large mass in his left abdomen.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich (USZ), and University of Zurich (UZH), CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Context: Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare endocrine tumors that frequently produce catecholamines. Catecholamine-induced cardiometabolic complications substantially contribute to increased morbidity and mortality in PPGL patients prior to surgical resection.
Objective: To determine whether markers of elevated cardiometabolic risk persist in patients following PPGL resection.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, University Clinical Centre of the Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
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