The results of treatment of 573 patients, operated on the clinic for the period from 1981 to 2000 year for perforative gastroduodenal ulcer were analyzed. In 24 (4.2%) of them the necessity of relaparotomy performance for peritonitis, polyorgan insufficiency had occurred. In all patients complex intensive therapy, intestinal decompression, flowing peritoneal dialysis were conducted, in 10--the governed laparotomy. In 9 patients plasmapheresis was performed, in 8--drainage of ductus thoracicus with lymphosorption, in 7--xenosorption. Application of complex treatment equally with active detoxication in patients with peritonitis, polyorgan insufficiency have allowed to achieve recovery in 66.6% of them.
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Vestn Khir Im I I Grek
September 2014
An analysis of treatment results was made in 474 patients with a diffuse purulent peritonitis. It was shown, that a dynamics of indices of computer phonoenterography (preservation and aggravation of disturbed intestinal motility pattern) and gas-liquid chromatography (the invariable or increased level of acetic, propionic, butyric acid in blood and exudate) significantly supported an evidence objectification to staged sanitization of the abdominal cavity. Recurrent peritoneal lavage was performed in a case of polyorgan dysfunction evidence in the stage of subcompensation in 36, 7 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn 2001-2011 yrs 241 patients, 18-80 years old, including 148 (61.4%) men and 93 (38.6%) women, were treated in the clinic f postoperative peritonitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeneralized peritonitis is one of the most adequate clinical models of inflammatory processes with pronounced polyorgan insufficiency in which immunological reactivity may be substantially modified by any intoxicant of exogenous origin, e.g., alcohol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute hepatic insufficiency (AHI) is a topical problem in intensive therapy of peritonitis complications. In 30-60% of the cases, AHI is a component of polyorgan failure syndrome (POFS) which markedly worsens prognosis due to enhanced mortality rate. Different authors estimate lethality from 20-50 to 80-100%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe results of treatment of 573 patients, operated on the clinic for the period from 1981 to 2000 year for perforative gastroduodenal ulcer were analyzed. In 24 (4.2%) of them the necessity of relaparotomy performance for peritonitis, polyorgan insufficiency had occurred.
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