PCGEM1 is a novel, highly prostate tissue-specific, androgen-regulated gene. Here, we demonstrate that PCGEM1 expression is significantly higher in prostate cancer (CaP) cells of African-American men than in Caucasian-American men (P=0.0002). Further, increased PCGEM1 expression associates with normal prostate epithelial cells of CaP patients with a family history of CaP (P=0.0400). PCGEM1 overexpression in LNCaP and in NIH3T3 cells promotes cell proliferation and a dramatic increase in colony formation, suggesting a biological role of PCGEM1 in cell growth regulation. Taken together, the cell proliferation/colony formation-promoting functions of PCGEM1 and the association of its increased expression with high-risk CaP patients suggest the potential roles of PCGEM1 in CaP onset/progression, especially in these high-risk groups.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1207069 | DOI Listing |
Oncol Res
July 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second People's Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, 226002, China.
At present, the role of many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as tumor suppressors in the formation and development of cervical cancer (CC) has been studied. However, lncRNA prostate cancer gene expression marker 1 (PCGEM1), whose high expression not only aggravates ovarian cancer but also can induce tumorigenesis and endometrial cancer progression, has not been studied in CC. The objective of this study was to investigate the expression and the underlying role of PCGEM1 in CC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
August 2024
Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Recent investigations have demonstrated abnormal expression of non-coding RNAs in pituitary adenomas. Cntribution of many lncRNAs to the pathogenesis of these tumors has not been evaluated yet. HOTTIP, ANRIL, PANDAR, PCGEM1 and HOTAIR are among lncRNAs with established roles in the pathogenesis of human cancers, particularly those originated from endocrine organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
January 2024
Department of Medical Biology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Genetic and/or epigenetic alterations in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) contribute to leukemia stem cell (LSC) formation. We aimed to identify alterations in the lncRNA expression profile signature of LSCs upon inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling, which provides selective advantages to LSCs. We also aimed to elucidate the potential interaction networks and functions of differentially expressed lncRNAs (DELs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMini Rev Med Chem
January 2023
College of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China.
Background: LncRNA not only plays an auxiliary role as an intermediate carrier of genetic information, but also mediates various regulatory functions. The complex and precise regulatory function of lncRNA in development and gene expression has greatly explained the complexity of the genome, and also opened a new avenue for people to understand the complexity of life from the dimension of gene expression. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) prostate cancer gene expression marker 1 (PCGEM1) is a characterized oncogenic lncRNA in different cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
March 2023
Department of Gynecology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 100026, Beijing, China.
Background: Endometriosis, a common gynaecological disease in women, affects 10% of women of childbearing age. Among infertile women, this proportion is as high as 30-50%. Despite the high prevalence of endometriosis, the pathogenesis of endometriosis is still unclear.
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