The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychomotor skills of the dental students at University Complutense of Madrid (UCM), using a battery of psychometric tests. The sample comprised 306 students of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th years of Odontology, who, during the last month of the academic term, took the test on rotation of solid shapes, the Embedded Figures test in its group form (GEFT), the O'Connor Tweezer test, the MacQuarrie test for mechanical ability and the indirect vision test. Before these tests began, some personal data of all students were collected. The results showed some statistically significant correlation between several personal variables (sex, manual dominance and previous skills) and performance in the psychometric tests, although no significant relation was found between these variables and the students' academic qualifications. When comparisons were made between the psychomotor tests and the academic results of the students, significant differences appeared in the tracing and dotting subtests of the MacQuarrie test, whereby those students with higher practical qualifications reached the best punctuation. In the O'Connor Tweezer test, the students who obtained the worst results were those with lower qualifications. These data could serve to detect at an early stage those students who need greater educational support. No relation was found between the GEFT and the indirect vision test.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2004.00296.x | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
December 2024
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Department of Landscape, Spatial and Infrastructure Sciences, Institute of Transport Studies, Peter Jordan St. 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Background/objectives: Studies indicate a decline in children's physical activity (PA) levels, active mobility, and psychomotor skills, reflected in poorer cycling abilities. These trends are worrying given the rising prevalence of childhood obesity and sedentary lifestyles. This study assessed cycling skills among primary school children in Lower Austria, comparing self-perceptions with objective assessments, and explores the relationship between cycling skills, PA levels, and school performance, as well as the impact of cycling training on skill development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiother Res Int
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy, Centro Universitário FUNCESI, Itabira, Brazil.
Background And Purpose: To develop a new test to assess the motor coordination of the upper limbs, and to investigate the test-retest and inter-rater reliability, construct validity, standard error of measurement (SEM), minimum detectable change (MDC), and the reference values.
Methods: The Upper Extremity Motor Coordination Test (UEMOCOT)was applied for 20 s, with the individual touching two targets (one right and one left) as quickly as possible, first with the hand (manual task) and then with the index finger (finger task). To test-retest reliability, the UEMOCOT was administered two times.
Andes Pediatr
October 2024
Clínica Plagiocefalia Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Unlabelled: Positional plagiocephaly is a common pediatric pathology that has been considered as a cosmetic condition, but recently its association with neurodevelopmental delay has been explored.
Objective: To perform a narrative review updating the findings of a 2017 systematic review on plagiocephaly and neurodevelopment.
Methodology: Articles in the MEDLINE, PubMed, Google Scholar, and DeepDyve databases were reviewed, data were extracted from the most relevant studies evaluating their methodological quality.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Laboratory of Cognitive Neurophysiology (LabNeuro), Institute of Biological Sciences, Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Post-Graduation Program in Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical-Functional Performance, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly defined by impairments in communication and socialization. Although motor symptoms are not typically considered central to the disease, their high frequency and early onset have been recurrently reported in the literature. Therefore, this scoping review provides a broad description of these motor impairments across all ages, as well as a discussion of their relevance and relation to other clinical aspects of ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Mol Biol Educ
January 2025
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Commonly used traditional didactic lecture in biochemistry being non-interactive has several disadvantages which students find boring and difficult to retain. This study reviews the potential of role play to teach biochemistry effectively. Studies published till June 2024 on the topic role play in medical education and biochemistry were searched using 'Ovid Discovery' software showing studies available in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases.
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