PTSD is a chronic mental illness that may arise after an individual experiences or witnesses a life-threatening event. Symptoms consist of persistent reexperiencing of the event, avoidance of reminders of the event, a numbing of positive emotions, and social withdrawal. A depressed mood and excessive use of alcohol and tobacco may accompany the disorder. PTSD afflicts approximately 5% of men and 11% of women. Dental disease may be extensive because of neglect of oral hygiene compounded by cigarette smoking. Dental treatment includes preventive education, oral cancer screening, and prescribing saliva substitutes or stimulants and anticaries agents to combat medication-induced xerostomia. Precautions must be taken when prescribing or administering certain analgesics, antibiotics, or sedative agents that may adversely interact with the psychiatric medications or when performing surgery because of the long-term effects of alcohol abuse.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2003.09.004 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Objective: The present study presents a longitudinal examination of the impact of cyber abuse (CA) on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity among a racially diverse sample of women with intimate partner violence (IPV).
Method: Using data collected from a completed randomized control trial with women who sought safety in a domestic violence shelter (W-DVS; = 172), we conducted a secondary data analysis. Participants completed measures of CA, PTSD severity, and other types of IPV at each time point.
Maternal mental health matters: Indicators for perinatal mental health-A scoping review.
PLoS One
January 2025
Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Perinatal mental health disorders are a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in childbearing women. The World Health Organization recommends all women be screened for mental health disorders postnatally and have diagnostic and management services available. There are, however, currently no global indicators in use which measure the status and progress of perinatal mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations between death anxiety and probable posttraumatic stress disorder and clinical depression and anxiety in older Israeli adults during wartime.
J Trauma Stress
January 2025
Department of Gerontology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
The outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war on October 7, 2023, has presented unprecedented challenges to older adults' mental health, including increased posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression. The current study examined potential war- and age-related factors associated with probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), clinical depression (probable depression), and generalized anxiety disorder (probable anxiety) among older adults during the ongoing war. Moreover, due to the continued threat of death, we examined whether death anxiety is an additional contributing factor to older adults' probable PTSD, depression, and anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional independence trajectories over 5 years in older veterans with traumatic brain injury: A model systems study.
PM R
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Background: Research on older adults who sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) has predominantly been on civilian, nonveteran populations. Military populations experience higher rates of TBI and often experience the additive effects of TBI and other comorbid disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder and/or substance use that may increase disability over time.
Objective: To investigate predictors of functional independence trajectories over the 5 years after TBI in veterans 55 years or older at injury.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!