We developed a computerized neuropsychological assessment software, which employs innovative features in both the presentation of the tests and the interpretation of the subjects' performance. The usability features of the software enabled elderly subjects with no computer experience to undergo the cognitive tests, without a test administrator being present. New features extracted from reaction times allowed for enhancement of the performance analysis of the tests. The software was validated using a large group of controls and then administered to a group of subjects with age related memory complaints. The results indicate an improved sensitivity of two of the computerized tests compared with the mini-mental state examination, which enabled to separate two groups of subjects from a population that was relatively homogenous based on clinical history, neurological examination and the mini-mental state examination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-2607(03)00014-2 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo 136-0075, Japan.
To determine the prevalence of frailty and examine its association with gastrointestinal-related quality of life (QOL) among older outpatients in a geriatric hospital. This cross-sectional study involved 1042 outpatients (age: ≥65 years) diagnosed using the revised Japanese version of the cardiovascular health study criteria. Data collection was performed by a multidisciplinary team.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg
January 2025
4Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Focused ultrasound (FUS)-mediated blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening is safe and potentially beneficial in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) for the removal of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques. However, the optimal BBB opening intervals and number of treatment sessions for clinical improvement remain undefined. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and benefits of repeated and more extensive BBB opening alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ther
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, "Transilvania" University, Brasov, Romania; and.
Background: Dementia leads to cognitive decline affecting memory, thinking, and behavior. Current pharmaceutical treatments are symptomatic, with limited efficacy and significant drawbacks. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) is being explored as an adjuvant therapy for dementia because of its potential neuroprotective effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, Sun Moon University, Asan 31460, Republic of Korea.
Although there are studies on TV viewing and the health status of elderly, they do not present direct associations with specific variables. The aim of this study was to determine correlations between TV viewing variables and elderly health variables in older adults living alone. Data were collected from 50 elderly individuals with an average age of 82.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Department of Gerontology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Urinary formic acid (FA) has been reported to be a biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the association between FA and pathological changes in memory clinic patients is currently unclear.
Objective: This study aims to investigate associations between FA and pathological changes across different cognitive statuses in memory clinic patients.
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