Objective: To explore the possible mechanism of electroacupuncture preconditioning (EAPC) and combined with ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) blocker preconditioning for hypoxia/ischemic brain injury protection by observing the changes of the immediate genes (c-fos and c-jun protein content) in brain at the early stage after cerebral hypoxia/ischemic injury, and the effect of EAPC on these changes.
Methods: Integrated density (ID) of c-fos and c-jun expression was measured by Western blot and computerized image processing.
Results: Hypoxia/ischemia could induce c-fos and c-jun protein in both cerebral cortex and hippocampus simultaneously, with the peak appearing 2-4 hrs later, and the expression in hyppocampus was higher than that in cortex. EAPC could lower KATP blocker induced permanent high expression in hyppocampus.
Conclusion: The effect of EAPC preconditioning in antagonizing cerebral hypoxia/ischemic injury may be related with its action in activating KATP, inhibiting the neuron apoptosis induced by the immediate genes at early stage of injury.
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Phytomedicine
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biotechnology, and Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Department of Biocosmetics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Inflammation is the body's innate reaction to foreign pathogens and serves as a self-regulating mechanism. However, the immune system can mistakenly target the body's own tissues, triggering unnecessary inflammation. For millennia, medicinal plants have been employed for the treatment of diseases.
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December 2024
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian 271018, China.
Pimpled eggs have defective shells, which severely impacts hatching rates and transportation safety. In this study, we constructed single-cell resolution transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility maps from uterine tissues of chickens using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and single-cell ATAC sequencing (scATAC-seq). We identified 11 major cell types and characterized their marker genes, along with specific transcription factors (TFs) that determine cell fate.
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December 2024
Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University and Georgia Institute of Technology, 1760 Haygood Drive, Health Sciences Research Bldg E170, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Background: Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is a highly prevalent disease, especially in the elderly population, but there are no effective drug therapies other than aortic valve repair or replacement. CAVD develops preferentially on the fibrosa side, while the ventricularis side remains relatively spared through unknown mechanisms. We hypothesized that the fibrosa is prone to the disease due to side-dependent differences in transcriptomic patterns and cell phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Diagn Progn
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Background/aim: Significant transcription factors - including c-Fos (gene locus: 14q24.3) and c-Jun (gene locus: 1p32-p31) - regulate cell homeostasis preventing abnormal signal transduction to nucleus. Their over-activation seems to be associated with an aggressive phenotype in non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Center for Research Informatics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
The fallopian tube undergoes extensive molecular changes during the menstrual cycle and menopause. We use single-cell RNA and ATAC sequencing to construct a comprehensive cell atlas of healthy human fallopian tubes during the menstrual cycle and menopause. Our scRNA-seq comparison of 85,107 pre- and 46,111 post-menopausal fallopian tube cells reveals substantial shifts in cell type frequencies, gene expression, transcription factor activity, and cell-to-cell communications during menopause and menstrual cycle.
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