HIF-1 is a key factor in cancer progression. Efforts are underway to identify and develop small molecules that inhibit HIF-1 transcriptional activity. What are the best targets and the best ways to develop HIF-1 inhibitors are open questions. However, several "nonselective" HIF-1 inhibitors have been identified, which are either in the clinic or under development. In this article, we discuss how topoisomerase I poisons, which inhibit HIF-1a protein accumulation and transcriptional activity, can be "rationally" used to target HIF-1 for cancer therapy.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Recent studies have demonstrated that chronic stress can enhance the development of multiple human diseases, including cancer. However, the role of chronic stress in esophageal carcinogenesis and its underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study uncovered that dysregulated cholesterol metabolism significantly promotes esophageal carcinogenesis under chronic stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Ecological Security of Regions and Cities, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China.
Protozoa, as primary predators of soil bacteria, represent an overlooked natural driver in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes. However, the effects of protozoan predation on antibiotic resistance genes dissemination at the community level, along with the underlying mechanisms, remain unclear. Here we used fluorescence-activated cell sorting, qPCR, combined with metagenomics and reverse transcription quantitative PCR, to unveil how protozoa (Colpoda steinii and Acanthamoeba castellanii) influence the plasmid-mediated transfer of antibiotic resistance genes to soil microbial communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, P. R. China.
In the current work, lychee pulp was subjected to ATCC 14917 fermentation, leading to a substantial increase (2.32-2.67-fold) in water-soluble polysaccharides (WSP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
January 2025
Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, United States of America.
Dysregulated eIF4E-dependent translation is a central driver of tumorigenesis and therapy resistance. eIF4E binding proteins (4E-BP1/2/3) are major negative regulators of eIF4E-dependent translation that are inactivated in tumors through inhibitory phosphorylation or downregulation. Previous studies have linked PP2A phosphatase(s) to activation of 4E-BP1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Upon infection, human papillomavirus (HPV) manipulates host cell gene expression to create an environment that is supportive of a productive and persistent infection. The virus-induced changes to the host cell's transcriptome are thought to contribute to carcinogenesis. Here, we show by RNA-sequencing that oncogenic HPV18 episome replication in primary human foreskin keratinocytes (HFKs) drives host transcriptional changes that are consistent between multiple HFK donors.
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