In four experiments, we investigated whether a right-left prevalence effect occurs for the Simon task, in which stimulus location is irrelevant, when the stimulus and the response sets vary along horizontal and vertical dimensions simultaneously. Simon effects were evident for both dimensions, and they were of similar magnitude, indicating no prevalence effect. Manipulations of the relative salience of the dimensions for the stimulus and the response sets resulted in a larger Simon effect for the more salient dimension than for the less salient one, but there was no overall prevalence effect. The results indicate that manipulations of salience affect the relative magnitudes of automatic response activation for the vertical and the horizontal dimensions but that the right-left prevalence effect is due to a coding bias in intentional response selection processes when stimulus location is relevant.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03194855 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
When Standing Takes Your Breath Away: A Clinical Case of Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome.
Cureus
October 2024
Interventional Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Center, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is characterized by dyspnea due to a marked fall in blood oxygen saturation while assuming standing or sitting positions. It is a rare condition with an unknown prevalence. The triggering role may remain unclear in a considerable number of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCore Concepts in Pharmacoepidemiology: Time-To-Event Analysis Approaches in Pharmacoepidemiology.
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
November 2024
Epidemiology, IQVIA Deerfield, Deerfield, Illinois, USA.
Aim: This article provides an overview of time-to-event (TTE) analysis in pharmacoepidemiology.
Materials & Methods: The key concept of censoring is reviewed, including right-, left-, interval- and informative censoring. Simple descriptive statistics are explained, including the nonparametric estimation of the TTE distribution as per Kaplan-Meier method, as well as more complex TTE regression approaches, including the parametric Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) model and the semi-parametric Cox Proportional Hazards and Restricted Mean Survival Time (RMST) models.
Relationship between Location of Focal Traumatic Brain Injury and Canal Involved in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.
J Am Acad Audiol
May 2023
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Introduction: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) has a prevalence of 58% in a traumatic brain injury (TBI) population. Research on idiopathic BPPV has demonstrated a higher prevalence of right-sided canal involvement. While many studies have investigated the epidemiology of canal involvement in BPPV in both idiopathic and traumatic BPPV (BPPV associated with a fall), there has been no assessment of trauma location as a predictor of the location of BPPV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Factors Affecting Rehospitalization and Survival After Living Donor Liver Transplantation.
Transplant Proc
September 2024
İstanbul Aydın University, Medikalpark Florya Hospital, Organ Transplantation Center, Küçükçekmece, İstanbul. Electronic address:
Background: Complications and comorbidities that may develop after living donor liver transplantation may necessitate rehospitalization after discharge. We aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical factors affecting rehospitalization after discharge.
Methods: Two hundred seventy patients who underwent living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for end-stage liver cirrhosis were included in the study.
Ultrasound evaluation of cardiac and diaphragmatic function at different positions during a spontaneous breathing trial predicting extubation outcomes: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC Med Imaging
August 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO. 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Background: The ratio (E/Ea) of mitral Doppler inflow velocity to annular tissue Doppler wave velocity by transthoracic echocardiography and diaphragmatic excursion (DE) by diaphragm ultrasound have been confirmed to predict extubation outcomes. However, few studies focused on the predicting value of E/Ea and DE at different positions during a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), as well as the effects of △E/Ea and △DE (changes in E/Ea and DE during a SBT).
Methods: This study was a reanalysis of the data of 60 difficult-to-wean patients in a previous study published in 2017.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!