In randomized groups of Wistar rats, the effect inhibitor of selective NASAID over the COX-1, COX-2 and COX-3 the synchronizes inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2, COX-1 and COX-3, COX-2 and COX-3, and COX-1, COX-2 and COX-3 were studied. The conclusions were that the selective inhibition of COX-1, COX-2 and COX-3 no given gastrointestinal damage; the synchronizes inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 given preferential gastric damage; in contrast the inhibition of COX-2 and COX-3 given massive necrosis preferential in small intestine.
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Stem Cell Rev Rep
July 2023
Department of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine, D Y Patil Education Society (Deemed to Be University), E 869, D. Y. Patil Vidyanagar, Kasba Bawda, Kolhapur, 416006, MS, India.
Objectives: Herein, we investigated the regenerative potential of functional mitochondria to restore endometrial injury.
Methods: The endometrium was disturbed with an intrauterine injection of 95% ethanol. Regeneration of the disturbed endometrium was achieved by transplantation of human placenta derived mitochondria followed by thrombin activated platelet rich plasma (hMTx).
Biochem Pharmacol
October 2021
Department of Neurobiology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, 31-343 Kraków, Poland. Electronic address:
Cyclooxygenase (COX) is a heme-containing enzyme that produces prostaglandins (PGs) via a pathway known as the arachidonic acid (AA) cascade. Two isoforms of COX enzyme (COX-1 and COX-2) and splice variant (COX-3) have been described so far. COX-2 is a neuronal enzyme that is intensively produced during activation of the synapse and glutamate (Glu) release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
January 2021
Department of Lifestyle Disorders and Regenerative Medicine, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is the most commonly used over-the-counter (OTC) drug in the world. Despite its popularity and use for many years, the safety of its application and its mechanism of action are still unclear. Currently, it is believed that paracetamol is a multidirectional drug and at least several metabolic pathways are involved in its analgesic and antipyretic action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Res
June 2019
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacology Program, ICBM, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) possess as primary action mechanism the inhibition of cyclooxygenases (COX-1, COX-2, and COX-3), thus producing a decreasing prostaglandin synthesis. This study was designed to evaluate whether the antinociception induced by NSAIDs could be modulated by clomipramine or risperidone using a chemical model of inflammatory acute visceral pain, the abdominal acetic acid induced a writhing test in mice. Dose-response curves, intraperitoneal, or intrathecal for the antinociceptive activity displayed by ketoprofen, piroxicam, nimesulide, parecoxib, and paracetamol were analyzed in order to obtain the ED of each drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEurasian J Med
February 2017
Department of Pharmacology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Objective: It was suggested that prostaglandins which are synthesized by cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes contribute to the actions of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition and angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonism and there is an interaction between ACE signaling pathway and COX enzymes. We aim to investigate the role of COX enzymes in the effects of losartan, an angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor antagonist or lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, on the contractions of rat thoracic aorta in isolated tissue bath.
Materials And Methods: Responses of losartan (10, 10, 10 M), lisinopril (10, 10, 10 M), and non-selective COX inhibitor dipyrone (10, 7 × 10, 2 × 10 M) alone to the contractions induced by phenylephrine (Phe) (10 M), potassium chloride (KCl) (6 × 10 M), Ang II (10 M) and responses of losartan or lisinopril in combination with dipyrone to the contractions induced by Phe or KCl were recorded.
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