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Early life racial/ethnic discrimination effects on behavioral control and health outcomes in young adults.
Learn Mem
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Early life trauma has been shown to facilitate habitual behavior, which may predispose individuals toward perpetuating maladaptive behaviors. However, previous investigations did not account for other traumatic childhood experiences like racial/ethnic discrimination exposure, nor have they examined the interaction of trauma and habits on real-world adverse outcomes. To examine these effects, we recruited 96 young adults (20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscrimination Within the US Ophthalmology Workforce.
JAMA Ophthalmol
January 2025
The Vision Center at the Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Importance: Discrimination in the workforce is a barrier to achieving diversity, equity, and inclusion. A previous study of ophthalmologists in Australia and New Zealand reported high rates of discrimination, but little is known about discrimination among ophthalmologists in the US.
Objective: To describe the frequency, nature, and outcomes of discrimination experienced by US ophthalmologists and trainees.
Online Violence in Adolescent and Young Adult Couples: The Role of Anxious Attachment and Hostile Sexism in a Dyadic Analysis.
Aggress Behav
November 2024
Department of Social Psychology, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- This study examined how anxious attachment influences the link between hostile sexism and online violence among young couples.
- A sample of 230 heterosexual couples completed surveys about their experiences with online violence, hostile sexism, and levels of anxious attachment.
- Findings indicate that a partner's level of hostile sexism significantly affects both partners' experiences of violence, and anxious attachment can either strengthen or weaken this relationship, indicating the complex dynamics at play in these couples.
The role of objectification in young men's perpetration of intimate partner violence.
PLoS One
November 2024
Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Theorists have argued that objectification is implicated in men's violence against women. Growing correlational and experimental evidence supports this claim. However, little research has studied the link between objectification and violence perpetrated by intimate partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite racism being widespread and research evidence of racial disparities growing, those who lack the lived experience of racial oppression often find it difficult to acknowledge this specific phenomena due to in-group bias and social learning, among other reasons. The devaluing of this research topic within psychology and greater scientific skepticism around the construct continues to undermine research on racism and microaggressions. The science of microaggressions has advanced significantly in conceptual and theoretical clarity over the last 15 years.
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