Attention is paid to the set of problems connected with the non-thrombotic insufficiency of the conducting veins of the leg. Phlebographic and X-ray morphometric investigations of the last years were able to prove that the primary varicosis does not exclusively represent a disease of the superficial and perforating fasciae venous system, but that the subfascial venous system (system of conductive veins) is without doubt also included in the pathogenetic reactive process. Two casuistic descriptions of cases with phlebographically and Doppler-sonographically ascertained insufficiency of the conductive veins of the leg are demonstrated. It is referred to the diagnostic, clinical and therapeutic problems of the isolated non-thrombotic insufficiency of the conductive veins. Leading diagnostic criteria of the isolated ectasic (varicose) insufficiency of the conducting veins of the leg are: symptomatology of subjective complaints, such as sensation of tension, feeling of heaviness of the legs, inclination to swelling, pains, epifascial freedom from varices, phlebographic evidence of the ectasia of conductive veins and sonographic confirmation of reflux.
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Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, People's Republic of China.
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Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, Medical University of Lodz, Barlicki University Hospital, Lodz, Poland.
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Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, Center for Cardiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biol (Stuttg)
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Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Plants with the C photosynthetic pathway can withstand water stress better than plants with C metabolism. However, it is unclear whether C photosynthesis can be preliminarily activated in droughted cotton leaves, and if this contributes to increase in water use efficiency (WUE). An upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.
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January 2025
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