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Report of a Work Group on Nonverbal Learning Disability: Consensus Criteria for Developmental Visual-Spatial Disorder, a Reconceptualization of Nonverbal Learning Disability for DSM Consideration.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2025
Clinical and Translational Science Institute, and Program Director for Career Development and Training, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Objective: Although extant research points to NonVerbal Learning Disability (NVLD) as a distinct disorder, it is not included in the diagnostic nomenclatures, and there is heterogeneity in how it is defined. We formed a working group to gain consensus on a standard DSM type definition for NVLD, a necessary first step for proposing its inclusion in future DSMs and renamed the disorder to better reflect the core deficit - visual-spatial problems.
Method: An iterative process was used to reach consensus on a DSM style criteria set that reconceptualizes NVLD as Developmental Visual-Spatial Disorder (DVSD).
Modifiable Areal Unit Problems for Infectious Disease Cases Described in Medicare and Medicaid Claims, 2016-2019.
J Bacteriol Parasitol
May 2024
National Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Centre for Biomedical Communications, Maryland, United States of America.
Introduction: Modifiable Areal Unit Problems are a major source of spatial uncertainty, but their impact on infectious diseases and epidemic detection is unknown.
Methods: CMS claims (2016-2019) which included infectious disease codes learned through Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) were extracted and analysed at two different units of geography; states and 'home to work commute extent' mega regions. Analysis was per member per month.
New taxonomic data and distribution records on liocranid spiders in the West Palaearctic are provided. Nine species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 are described as new to science: M. alanyensis Zamani, Fomichev, Kaya & Marusik, sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeveraging natural language processing to aggregate field safety notices of medical devices across the EU.
NPJ Digit Med
December 2024
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
The European Union (EU) Medical Device Regulation and In Vitro Medical Device Regulation have introduced more rigorous regulatory requirements for medical devices, including new rules for post-market surveillance. However, EU market vigilance is limited by the absence of harmonized reporting systems, languages and nomenclatures among Member States. Our aim was to develop a framework based on Natural Language Processing capable of automatically collecting publicly available Field Safety Notices (FSNs) reporting medical device problems by applying web scraping to EU authority websites, to attribute the most suitable device category based on the European Medical Device Nomenclature (EMDN), and to display processed FSNs in an aggregated way to allow multiple queries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDNA Barcoding of German Cuckoo Wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) Suggests Cryptic Species in Several Widely Distributed Species.
Insects
October 2024
Department of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute of Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Germany has around 108 species of cuckoo wasps, but identification is complicated due to nomenclatural changes and cryptic species.
- Researchers have utilized COI barcoding to assist in identifying these wasps, but a comprehensive reference database is still needed.
- This study provides COI barcodes for over 800 specimens of 101 cuckoo wasp species in Germany, aiming to improve species identification and reveal potential cryptic species through further research.
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