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Socioeconomic Gender Variables Impact the Association between Hypertension and Chronic Health Issues: Cross-Sectional Study.
J Pers Med
August 2024
Gender Medicine Unit, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Our aim is to investigate if sex and gender influence the association of hypertension and their comorbidities. We investigated how gender differences in five socioeconomic factors impact the relation between hypertension and ten comorbidities including diabetes mellitus, renal disease, and chronic pulmonary disease in European countries grouped by their gender inequality index using representative survey data from the European Health Interview Survey. Using logistic regressions, we compute the ratio of odds ratios in females versus males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex-specific divergent responses of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) towards long-term benzo[a]pyrene exposure revealed stronger resilience and recoverability in female fish.
Chemosphere
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean & Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China; State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Marine Bioproducts and Technology, College of Ocean & Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. Electronic address:
Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a representative five-membered polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, has been extensively studied as a pollutant for decades. Despite this, sex-specific responses to BaP exposure remain poorly understood. This study employed a life-cycle exposure approach to investigate the effects of prolonged BaP exposure on marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma), highlighting sex-specific responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating age-and gender-related changes in brain volumes in normal adult using synthetic magnetic resonance imaging.
Brain Behav
July 2024
Department of Radiology, Beijing ChuiYangLiu Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objective: Normal aging is associated with brain volume change, and brain segmentation can be performed within an acceptable scan time using synthetic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study aimed to investigate the brain volume changes in healthy adult according to age and gender, and provide age- and gender-specific reference values using synthetic MRI.
Methods: A total of 300 healthy adults (141 males, median age 48; 159 females, median age 50) were underwent synthetic MRI on 3.
Association of Uroguanylin, Body Mass Index, and Waist Circumference: Sex Differences and Obesity Implications among a Sample of Iraqi Adults in Baghdad City.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci
February 2024
MBChB, FIBMS /CM; FABHS / SCN, Nutrition Research Institute / Ministry Of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.
This research investigates the gender-specific associations of uroguanylin levels with various health-related parameters in Iraqi adults. The results revealed significant differences between genders in food style preferences and waist circumference (WC) risk. Notably, uroguanylin exhibited distinct correlations with low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), body mass index (BMI), and WC in females and males, indicating potential gender-specific effects on lipid metabolism, glucose regulation, and adiposity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating gender differences in quality of life and social support in patients with severe mental illnesses.
Int J Soc Psychiatry
June 2024
Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Background: Severe mental illnesses (SMIs), including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder affect patients significantly. Gender has been identified as a key factor influencing the experience of SMIs with notable disparities in prevalence, symptoms, and treatment outcomes. Additionally, the quality of life (QoL) and social support for patients with SMIs can vary based on gender.
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