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Real-world use of integrated intraoperative OCT in pediatric cataract.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh Medical School, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, UPMC Vision Institute, Pittsburgh, USA.
Purpose: To study the utility of integrated intraoperative OCT (i2OCT) in pediatric patients with cataracts in the real world.
Methods: It was a retrospective case series. We included patients aged 0-12 years with unilateral or bilateral cataracts who underwent cataract surgery or membranectomy for visual axis opacification between July 2022 and December 2023, where intraoperative OCT was used.
Machine Learning-Driven Innovations in Microfluidics.
Biosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Smart Health Science and Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Microfluidic devices have revolutionized biosensing by enabling precise manipulation of minute fluid volumes across diverse applications. This review investigates the incorporation of machine learning (ML) into the design, fabrication, and application of microfluidic biosensors, emphasizing how ML algorithms enhance performance by improving design accuracy, operational efficiency, and the management of complex diagnostic datasets. Integrating microfluidics with ML has fostered intelligent systems capable of automating experimental workflows, enabling real-time data analysis, and supporting informed decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantitative assessment of Public Health and Social Measures implementation and relaxation on influenza transmission during COVID-19 in China: SEIABR and GBDT models.
J Glob Health
December 2024
Hunan Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hu Nan, China.
Background: Since 2019, China has implemented Public Health and Social Measures (PHSMs) to manage the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. As the threat from SARS-CoV-2 diminished, these measures were relaxed, leading to increased respiratory infections and strained health care resources by mid-2023.
Methods: The study utilised WHO's FluNet and Oxford's COVID-19 Government Response Tracker to assess how policy shifts have affected influenza.
In vitro comparison of the effects of titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin and leukocyte platelet-rich fibrin on osteoblast behavior and their gen expression.
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Faculty Of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul University, Süleymaniye, Prof. Dr. Cavit Orhan Tütengil Sk. No:4, Fatih/İstanbul, 34116, Turkey.
Objective: To compare the effects of titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF) and leukocyte platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) on osteoblasts.
Methods: Venous blood samples were collected from ten volunteer patients to obtain T-PRF and L-PRF. The T-PRF group was labelled as Group T, the L-PRF group as Group L, and the control group, which includes only osteoblasts, was Group K.
Advances in Imaging of Traumatic Nerve Injuries.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
December 2024
From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (Graesser), the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, MO (Parsons), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO (Olafsen, Dy, and Brogan).
Traumatic peripheral nerve injuries represent a spectrum of conditions and remain challenging to diagnose and prognosticate. High-resolution ultrasonography and magnetic resonance neurography have emerged as useful diagnostic modalities in the evaluation of traumatic peripheral nerve and brachial plexus injuries. Ultrasonography is noninvasive, is able to rapidly interrogate large areas and multiple nerves, allows for a dynamic assessment of nerves and their surrounding anatomy, and is cost-effective.
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