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http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/380844 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
March 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
is a prevalent fungal pathogen that displays antibiotic resistance. The polyene antifungal amphotericin B (AmB) has been the gold standard because of its broad antifungal spectra, and its liposomal formulation, AmBisome, has been used widely and clinically in treating fungal infections. Herein, we explored enhancing the antifungal activity of AmBisome by integrating a small chitin-binding domain (LysM) of chitinase A derived from .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Microbiol Infect
June 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Invasive aspergillosis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in patients with haematologic malignancies and haematopoietic cell transplant recipients. The prognosis is worse among patients who have failed primary antifungal treatment.
Objectives: We aim to provide guidance on the diagnosis and management of refractory invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.
Drugs Context
January 2024
Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, Jackson, MS, USA.
Invasive fungal infections pose significant morbidity and mortality risks, particularly those caused by moulds. Available antifungal classes are limited by toxicities and are increasingly susceptible to resistance, particularly amongst challenging fungal pathogens. The purpose of this case series and literature review was to characterize the use of a high-dose lipid formulation of amphotericin B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
March 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Centre for Healthcare, Allied Medical and Paramedical Sciences, Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, (CHAMPS-DSEU Okhla-II Campus), Maa Anandmayi Marg, Okhla Industrial Area Phase II, New Delhi 110020, India.
Background: Regardless of the most recent inclusion of mold-active agents (isavuconazole and posaconazole) to antifungal agents against mucormycosis, in conjunction with amphotericin B (AMB) items, numerous uncertainties still exist regarding the treatment of this rare infection. The order Mucorales contains a variety of fungi that cause the serious but uncommon fungal illness known as mucormycosis. The moulds are prevalent in nature and typically do not pose significant risks to people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Mycol
February 2023
Public Health Department, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (HC/UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Cryptococcosis is traditionally associated with immunocompromised patients but is increasingly being identified in those without the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other immunocompetent individuals. We aim to describe the characteristics, mortality, and associated variables with death among hospitalized patients with cryptococcosis in Brazil. This is the first multicenter retrospective cohort study conducted in seven public tertiary Brazilian hospitals.
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