The O-polysaccharide (O-antigen) of Providencia stuartii O18 was obtained by mild acid degradation of the lipopolysaccharide and studied by chemical methods and NMR spectroscopy, including 2D 1H,1H COSY, TOCSY, NOESY and 1H,13C HSQC experiments. The following structure of the tetrasaccharide repeating unit of the polysaccharide was established: [structure: see text] where Qui3NAc is 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxyglucose. Anti-P. stuartii O18 serum cross-reacted with the O-antigen of Proteus genomospecies 4, which could be accounted for the marked structural similarities of the main chain.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2003.10.022DOI Listing

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The O-polysaccharide chain of the lipopolysaccharide (O-antigen) on the bacterial cell surface is one of the most structurally variable cell components and serves as a basis for serotyping of Gram-negative bacteria, including human opportunistic pathogens of the genus Providencia. In this work, the O-antigen of Providencia alcalifaciens O40 was obtained by mild acid degradation of the isolated lipopolysaccharide and studied by chemical methods and high-resolution NMR spectroscopy. The following structure of the O-polysaccharide was established: →4)-β-D-Quip3NFo-(1→3)-α-D-Galp-(1→3)-β-D-GlcpA-(1→3)-β-D-GalpNAc-(1→, where GlcA stands for glucuronic acid and Qui3NFo for 3,6-dideoxy-3-formamidoglucose.

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The O-polysaccharide (O-antigen) of Providencia stuartii O18 was obtained by mild acid degradation of the lipopolysaccharide and studied by chemical methods and NMR spectroscopy, including 2D 1H,1H COSY, TOCSY, NOESY and 1H,13C HSQC experiments. The following structure of the tetrasaccharide repeating unit of the polysaccharide was established: [structure: see text] where Qui3NAc is 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxyglucose. Anti-P.

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