Leiomyosarcoma of the rectum is an uncommon malignancy; it accounts for less than 0.1% of all malignancies of the colon and rectum and only one case has been reported long-term following pelvic radiotherapy. We report a second case of leiomyosarcoma of the rectum after radiotherapy in an elderly women who received external radiation therapy eighteen years before, for endometrial carcinoma. We confirm that leiomyosarcoma may be a late uncommon effect of pelvic irradiation and suggest that close and long-term surveillance of irradiated patients is highly recommended.
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Front Surg
July 2024
Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Intraabdominal and retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas are rare cancers, which cause significant morbidity and mortality. Symptoms, treatment and follow up differs from other cancers, and proper diagnosis and treatment of intraabdominal and retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas is of utmost importance. We performed a systematic review to collect and summarize available evidence for diagnosis and treatment for these tumours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2023
Paediatric Surgical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK.
It is uncommon for soft tissue sarcomas to develop after adenocarcinoma of the rectum. In a treated rectal adenocarcinoma patient, we encountered a huge malignant quadriceps tumor as leiomyosarcoma and salvaged the limb. A 49-year-old male known case of treated moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the rectum presented in the Orthopedic Clinic with a new swelling in his left thigh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Oncol
February 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Leiomyosarcomas (LMSs) are rare tumors originating from the muscular layer. We performed a literature review of cases of confirmed rectal leiomyosarcomas (rLMSs) to clarify the history of such an infrequent tumor arising at such an uncommon location. In this research local recurrence was related to poorly differentiated rLMS and no other association between recurrence and any criteria was found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
May 2023
Department of Pathology, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
BACKGROUND Leiomyosarcoma is the most common uterine sarcoma. Leiomyosarcoma is classified into conventional leiomyosarcoma, epithelioid leiomyosarcoma, and myxoid leiomyosarcoma. Leiomyosarcomas with rhabdoid features have been rarely reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Radiother
May 2023
Department of oncology, 20, route du Vieux Séquoia, 1847 Rennaz, Switzerland.
Rectal leiomyosarcoma is a very rare entity. Surgery is the main treatment, but the place of radiation therapy remains unclear. A 67-year-old woman was referred for a few-weeks' history of bleeding and anal pain intensified during defecation.
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