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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Line: 256
Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Background/purpose: The authors created a new artificial anal sphincter using a shape memory alloy (AS-SMA) to treat fecal incontinence and evaluated its validity.
Methods: AS-SMA consists of 2 Ti-Ni plates to sandwich the intestine and generates a pressure of 55 mm Hg at its resting position. With the electric power supply, the 2 metals bend to form an almondlike shape making a maximum gap of 33 mm between each other at the temperature of 55 degrees C. The device was attached to the colostomy in a piglet and was operated several times a day for 1 month. Fecal continence, bowel movements, and general condition of the piglet were recorded. After the experiment, tissue damage around the device was investigated.
Results: Fecal continence was obtained while the device was in the resting position. When it was operated, bowel movements were observed. The bowel movements to operations ratio was 82:105 (78%). During the experiment, the animal had neither abdominal distension nor vomiting. At the autopsy, there was mild inflammation and shallow burns around the device. No compression injury was detected.
Conclusions: AS-SMA achieved fecal continence of the colostomy. With reduction of the associated side effects, it would be a potential substitute for an impaired anal sphincter.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.09.009 | DOI Listing |
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