Glyphosate and its main metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid, introduced by direct infusion in (2)H(2)O, appear in negative ion electrospray mass spectrometry (ES-MS) as triply deuteriated [M[bond]H](-) ions. Sites of deuterium residence and loss were established using the multistage (MS(n)) capabilities of an ion trap mass spectrometer to assist in the determination of fragmentation mechanisms. The study reveals specific mechanisms, common to each analyte, such as those involving a five-membered transition state between the amine and phosphonate group, as well as analyte specific transitions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1264 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Proteomics
January 2025
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Introduction: Identifying early risks of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major challenge as the number of patients with AD steadily increases and requires innovative solutions. Current molecular diagnostic modalities, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, exhibit limitations in their applicability for large-scale screening. In recent years, there has been a marked shift toward the development of blood plasma-based diagnostic tests, which offer a more accessible and clinically viable alternative for widespread use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
January 2025
European Molecular Biology Laboratory-European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, U.K.
The PRIDE database is the largest public data repository of mass spectrometry-based proteomics data and currently stores more than 40,000 data sets covering a wide range of organisms, experimental techniques, and biological conditions. During the past few years, PRIDE has seen a significant increase in the amount of submitted data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics data sets. This provides an excellent opportunity for large-scale data reanalysis and reuse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, RP Eye Institute, Delhi 110001, India.
The study by Cao aimed to identify early second-trimester biomarkers that could predict gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) development using advanced proteomic techniques, such as Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Their analysis revealed 47 differentially expressed proteins in the GDM group, with retinol-binding protein 4 and angiopoietin-like 8 showing significantly elevated serum levels compared to controls. Although these findings are promising, the study is limited by its small sample size ( = 4 per group) and lacks essential details on the reproducibility and reliability of the protein quantification methods used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ethnopharmacological Importance: Zhili decoction (ZLD) is a traditional Chinese medicine prescription for ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the mechanism by which ZLD exerts its therapeutic effects in the context of UC remains unclear.
Aim Of Study: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ZLD on the gut microbiota and related fecal metabolite levels using a mouse model of UC.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Background: Recently, environmental pollution has become a significant concern for human, animal, and environmental health, fitting within the "One Health" framework. Among the various environmental contaminants, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have gathered substantial attention due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and adverse health effects. This study aimed to compare the levels of 12 PFASs in the fur, liver, and muscle of wild roe deer to evaluate the feasibility of using fur as a non-invasive biomonitoring matrix.
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