Orthotropic small intestinal transplantation (SIT) was performed in outbred 20 pigs. The interdigestive motor patterns were evaluated using strain gage (SG) force transducers. Seven pigs without SIT were treated as control (C) group. Based on the obtained data, the group, which could be detected the migrating motor complex (MMC) in the graft and alive with adequate oral feeding, was regarded as functional graft (FG) group, whereas the group which had available data recorded within 10 days before the death due to rejection was regarded as rejection (R) group. The MMC was analyzed using following parameters: duration; amplitude; and interval. In group FG, all parameters were almost same as group C, thus suggesting that the allograft in group FG had a normal motor function. In contrast, all parameters in group R were significantly lower than those in group FG, suggesting that the motility in group R was impaired. The SG method could monitor the real-time motility and was efficient for detecting the rejection of SIT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-003-1074-6 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Hindu Mission Hospital, Tambaram, Chennai, 600045, Tamil Nadu, India.
Drug repurposing is a promising strategy for managing cardiovascular disease (CVD) in geriatric populations, offering efficient and cost-effective solutions. CVDs are prevalent across all age groups, with a significant increase in prevalence among geriatric populations. The middle-age period (40-65 years) is critical due to factors like obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and psychosocial stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Dev Disabil
January 2025
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Trajectum, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Active Support is a support model designed to enhance quality of life through activity engagement in people with intellectual disabilities. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether implementation of Active Support affected quality of life, well-being, and activity engagement of residents with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities, using a cluster randomised controlled design. Fourteen services were recruited, and Active Support was implemented after conducting baseline assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Sci
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Craniocervical junction dural arteriovenous fistulas (CCJ-DAVFs) are rare and complex vascular malformations that are challenging to diagnose and treat. This study aims to compare surgical and endovascular treatments for CCJ-DAVFs through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines.
Clinics (Sao Paulo)
January 2025
Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Electronic address:
Objectives: It is estimated that up to 65 % of pwMS (people with multiple sclerosis) experience varying degrees of cognitive impairment, the most commonly affected domain being Information Processing Speed (IPS). As sleep disturbance is a predictor of detriments in IPS, the authors aimed to study the association between the severity of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) symptoms with IPS in pwMS.
Methods: In a cross-sectional study, the authors enrolled people with relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive MS referred to the comprehensive MS center of Kashani Hospital in Isfahan, Iran.
Dis Colon Rectum
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Department of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
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