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Nutrition users' guides: RCTs part 1 - structured guide for assessing risk of bias in randomised controlled trials that address therapy or prevention questions.
BMJ Nutr Prev Health
August 2024
Department of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
The purpose of this article, part 1 of 2 on randomised controlled trials (RCTs), is to provide readers (eg, clinicians, patients, health service and policy decision-makers) of the nutrition literature structured guidance on interpreting RCTs. Evaluation of a given RCT involves several considerations, including the potential for risk of bias, the assessment of estimates of effect and their corresponding precision, and the applicability of the evidence to one's patient. Risk of bias refers to flaws in the design or conduct of a study that may lead to a deviation from measuring the underlying true effect of an intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the vital role of campus-based food pantries: Insights into usage patterns, characteristics and eating behaviors among private university students.
J Am Coll Health
January 2025
Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Ruth S. Ammon College of Education and Health Sciences, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York, USA.
This study examined characteristics and usage patterns of students who use a campus-based food pantry at a private university. Student clients of a campus-based food pantry at a private university ( = 30). A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of hand hygiene practices among nurses at a regional hospital in Kandahar, Afghanistan: A cross-sectional study based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 'Your 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene' guidelines.
Belitung Nurs J
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.
Background: Hand hygiene is a critical component of infection prevention and control (IPC) in healthcare settings, as emphasized by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, compliance with recommended hand hygiene practices remains suboptimal in many resource-limited settings, including Afghanistan. Despite its importance, limited research has been conducted on hand hygiene practices in Afghan healthcare facilities, highlighting the need for further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictors of cytomegalovirus infection in patients with connective tissue disease treated by pulsed methylprednisolone therapy: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- This study investigates predictors of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in immunosuppressed patients with connective tissue disease undergoing pulsed-methylprednisolone (p-MPSL) therapy.
- It is a retrospective cohort study that analyzed 200 patients' data, identifying key baseline characteristics linked to increased risk of CMV infection, including age, platelet count, lymphocyte count, and specific blood ratio metrics.
- The findings highlight that older age and low blood cell counts significantly elevate the likelihood of CMV antigen positivity, providing insights for risk assessment in similar patient populations.
Enhancement of titanium surfaces using different acid solutions at room temperature to improve bone cell responses.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
School of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: Early osseointegration of titanium (Ti) dental implants relies on the surface topography. Surface modification of Ti seeks to enhance bone regeneration around implants. Acid etching is the simple, less technique sensitive and cost-effective technique for surface treatment.
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