The morphology of the antenna of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, was examined by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The antennae are sexually dimorphic: the worker antenna has porous sensilla on the two distal segments (the antennal club), whereas the clubless male antenna has porous sensilla on all segments past the pedicel. The major type of porous sensilla on both male and female is sensilla tricodea curvata. However, the male s. tricodea curvata are rather uniform in size, whereas the female s. tricodea curvata vary considerably in thickness. The number of sensilla on the distal segment of the worker antenna increases with segment length. This suggests a possible mechanism by which task assignments in S. invicta could be determined by the presence or absence of sensilla sensitive to specific task-related odor or pheromone cues. The sensilla basiconica have an invariant spatial pattern on worker and queen antennae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0968-4328(03)00050-7 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2023
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland.
Detailed description of antennal sensory organs of Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) and a comparison with L. zonatus (Dallas, 1852) are presented. A novel approach that combines the advantages of field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to detail micromorphological structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
February 2022
Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121 Perugia, Italy.
(Linnaeus), Maa, Linnaeus, and (Macquart) are hematophagous ectoparasites that infest different animal species and occasionally bite humans. Hosts are located by a complex process involving different kinds of stimuli perceived mainly by specific sensory structures on the antennae, which are the essential olfactory organs. General antennal morphology, together with distribution and ultrastructure of sensilla, have been studied in detail with scanning and transmission electron microscopy approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2023
National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, Beijing, China.
is the major pest of Goji berry plants and causes severe damage. Psyllids mainly use the antennal sensilla to recognize olfactory cues necessary to find host plants and mates. However, the structure and function of the antenna and the antennal sensilla of remains previously unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
August 2021
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection/Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The red imported fire ant is one of the notorious species of ants all over the world. Sugar is one of the most important components of food and necessary for the survival of ants. Because more than 70% food of fire ants is honeydew produced by Homopteran insects such as aphids and scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
June 2021
Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Reliable, wide range, and highly sensitive joint movement monitoring is essential for training activities, human behavior analysis, and human-machine interfaces. Yet, most current motion sensors work on the nano/microcracks induced by the tensile deformation on the convex surface of joints during joint movements, which cannot satisfy requirements of ultrawide detectable angle range, high angle sensitivity, conformability, and consistence under cyclic movements. In nature, scorpions sense small vibrations by allowing for compression strain conversion from external mechanical vibrations through crack-shaped slit sensilla.
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