Differentiation of Dictyostelium spores initiates with rapid encapsulation of prespore cells under the control of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), followed by further maturation processes involving cytoskeletal reorganization. Constitutive activation of PKA induces precocious formation of viable spores in development and confers the ability to encapsulate under specific submerged conditions. In this study, we show that the stability of these spores depends upon conditions of high osmotic strength during spore differentiation, indicating that a hypertonic signal is required in addition to PKA to induce maturation to stable spores. The formation of stable spores under hypertonic conditions requires high cell density, suggesting the involvement of additional cellular signaling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00799-7 | DOI Listing |
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Background: This research aims to improve the control of assistive devices for individuals with hemiparesis after stroke by providing intuitive and proportional motor control. Stroke is the leading cause of disability in the United States, with 80% of stroke-related disability coming in the form of hemiparesis, presented as weakness or paresis on half of the body. Current assistive exoskeletonscontrolled via electromyography do not allow for fine force regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China. Electronic address:
Front Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Introduction: X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) is a vitreoretinal dystrophy caused by gene mutations which disrupt retinoschisin-1 (RS1) function. Vital for retinal architecture, the absence of functional RS1 leads to the development of intraretinal cysts. Intravitreal injection of a gene therapy for treating XLRS caused ocular inflammation in high dose groups in a phase I/II clinical trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Hypertonic saline (HTS) resuscitation can enhance immune responses against various pathogens, however, the effect of HTS on brucellosis is yet to be defined. In this study, we found that HTS inhibited infection in mice by augmenting Th1 immunity. HTS treatment enhanced the serum cytokines production and the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ĸB) p50 and p65, crucial anti- effectors in splenocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Neurosci
September 2024
School of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
exhibits multiple highly sophisticated temperature-sensing systems, enabling its effective response and navigation to temperature changes. Previous research has identified three dorsal organ cool cells (DOCCs) in fly larvae, consisting of two A-type and one B-type cell with distinct calcium dynamics. When subjected to hypertonic conditions, calcium imaging shows that A-type DOCCs maintain their responses to cool temperatures.
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