The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of osteoarthritis on hand function in postmenopausal women. One hundred patients with hand OA and 70 healthy volunteers as controls were evaluated. Grip and pinch strength measurements and Dreiser's functional index were used for hand function. Pain was assessed by a visual analog scale, and tenderness was assessed by palpation and scored, depending on the severity of tenderness, as 0, 1 or 2. Heberden's and Bouchard's nodules and joint involvement were also recorded. The number of patients with only distal interphalangeal joint involvement was 50 (50%), those with distal interphalangeal joint plus proximal interphalangeal joint involvement was 49 (49%), and those with carpometacarpal joint involvement numbered 18 (18%). The incidence of Heberden's and Bouchard's nodules was 85% and 36%, respectively. Eighty-six (86%) patients were suffering from pain and 57 were found to have tenderness. Grip and pinch strength was significantly lower (p<0.05) and Dreiser's functional index score was significantly higher (p<0.001) in the study group (particularly in grade 4 OA). Grip strength was lower in hand OA patients with distal interphalangeal joint plus proximal interphalangeal joint involvement than in those with only distal interphalangeal joint and carpometacarpal joint involvement. Pinch strength was also lower in patients with distal interphalangeal joint plus proximal interphalangeal joint plus carpometacarpal joint involvement. The patients with Heberden's and Bouchard's nodules had lower grip and pinch strength than controls. Also, pain and tenderness had significant (p<0.05) effects on hand function. Dreiser's total score ranged from 0 to 10 in 80 (80%) patients and from 11 to 20 in 20 patients. In conclusion, hand osteoarthritis contributes to hand dysfunction, mainly related to the severity of osteoarthritis, pain, joint involvement and the presence of nodules.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-003-0792-4 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Superficial acral fibromyxoma on the palm: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Background: Superficial acral fibromyxoma is a noncancerous, benign tumor of soft tissue with an unidentified origin. Occurrences of abnormalities on the palm are less frequently documented.
Case Report Presentation: A 47-year-old East Asian woman presented with a palm tumor on her left knuckle that had been present for 4 months.
Association between population viral load surrogate indicator and HIV transmission potential: a prospective cohort study in Xinjiang, China.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, 830002, China.
Background: New indicators of potential human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission are being actively explored. We aim to categorical testing of the viral load (VL) of persons living with HIV (PLWH) in order to explore new indicators to measure the intensity of the epidemic and the effectiveness of the response in the community.
Methods: A dynamic cohort study was conducted in Yining to monitor the VL of all persons living with HIV from 2017 to 2019.
The mediating role of inflammatory biomarkers in the association between serum copper and sarcopenia.
Sci Rep
January 2025
The Orthopaedic Medical Center, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
This study aims to investigate the association between serum copper (Cu), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), Se/Cu and Zn/Cu ratios and the risk of sarcopenia. In this study, which involved 2766 adults aged ≥ 20 years enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2016, multivariable logistic regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS) models and mediation analyses were used. After full adjustment, multivariable logistic regression revealed that higher serum copper levels were correlated with an increased risk of sarcopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAxial spondyloarthritis.
Lancet
January 2025
Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany.
Axial spondyloarthritis manifests as a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the sacroiliac joints and spine. Although chronic back pain and spinal stiffness are typical initial symptoms, peripheral (ie, enthesitis, arthritis, and dactylitis) and extra-musculoskeletal (ie, uveitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis) manifestations are also common. Timely and accurate diagnosis is challenging and relies on identifying a clinical pattern with a combination of clinical, laboratory (HLA-B27 positivity), and imaging findings (eg, structural damage on pelvic radiographs and bone marrow oedema on MRI of the sacroiliac joints).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the mechanisms of Yang Wei Shu granule for the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS, network pharmacology, and cell experimentation.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China; Institute of Pharmaceutics, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China; MOE-Anhui Joint Collaborative Innovation Center for Quality Improvement of Anhui Genuine Chinese Medicinal Materials, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China; Anhui Engineering Research Center for Quality Improvement and Utilization of Genuine Chinese Medicinal Materials, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China; Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of IHM, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012 Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a global disease of the digestive system and is an important precancerous lesion in the development of gastric cancer. Yang Wei Shu granule (YWSG), which evolved from the formula 'Warm Stomach Soup' of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties in China, is frequently used as a classic herbal compound in the treatment of CAG. However, the active ingredients and mechanisms by which it works are not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!