Background: Mutations in the ALS2 gene cause juvenile-onset autosomal recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Objective: To assess the role of ALS2 among more common forms of ALS.
Methods: DNA from 95 unrelated familial, 95 unrelated sporadic, and 11 early-onset ALS patients was screened for mutations in ALS2 by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography and direct sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified fragments. Each variant identified was also analyzed among control subjects. All 34 exons of ALS2 plus the 5' and 3' untranslated region were screened.
Results: We detected 23 novel sequence variants; however, none is disease-associated.
Conclusion: Mutations of ALS2 are not a common cause of ALS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.60.12.1768 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Neurogenetics Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating, uniformly lethal degenerative disease of motor neurons, presenting with relentlessly progressive muscle atrophy and weakness. More than fifty genes carrying causative or disease-modifying variants have been identified since the 1990s, when the first ALS-associated variant in the gene SOD1 was discovered. The most commonly mutated ALS genes in the European populations include the C9orf72, SOD1, TARDBP and FUS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Recently, due to the widespread use of the acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicide penoxsulam in paddy fields in China, (L.) P. Beauv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
December 2024
Shenyang Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang, P. R. China.
Background: Monochoria korsakowii is a common broadleaf weed found in rice (Oryza sativa) fields. Acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor herbicides are commonly used to control broadleaf weeds in rice fields. However, prolonged herbicide use has exacerbated resistance issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropediatrics
February 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction: The Alsin Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor ( gene encodes a protein alsin that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor. The variations in gene leads to degeneration of upper motor neurons of the corticospinal tract. The phenotypes resulting from variants in gene are infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis (IAHSP, OMIM # 607225), juvenile primary lateral sclerosis (JPLS, OMIM # 606353), and juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (JALS, OMIM # 205100).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
November 2024
Shenyang Agricultural University, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, China. Electronic address:
Echinochloa phyllopogon is a noxious weed that can harm rice over prolonged periods. Recently, a penoxsulam-resistant variant of E. phyllopogon with a mutation in the acetolactate synthase (ALS) gene was collected in Northeastern China.
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