Metastasis to the peripheral skeleton, especially in the face of low stage disease, is rare. This report describes the case of a 77-year-old lady with stage IC disease who underwent curative total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy 2 years prior to presenting with a painless gigantism of her fourth toe. A histologic diagnosis of dedifferentiated endometrial metastasis with sarcomatous differentiation was made following amputation of the toe. Osseous metastasis to bone is discussed in the context of endometrial carcinoma and the literature reviewed. This paper reports the first case of endometrial carcinoma metastasis presenting as gross swelling of a toe.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1438.2003.13630.x | DOI Listing |
Indian J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Cancer Institute of the State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the impact of unclassified renal cell carcinoma (uRCC) on clinical, pathological, and oncological outcomes compared with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
Materials And Methods: We analyzed the data of 48 uRCC and 688 ccRCC cases, collected from a histopathological database at a single center from July 2011 to August 2019. uRCC cases were confirmed according to the 2016 World Health Organization classification.
BMJ Oncol
April 2024
Translational Oncogenomics, Cancer Research UK Manchester Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Objective: To assess pathological characteristics, clinical features and outcomes of patients diagnosed with peripheral zone (PZ) and transition zone (TZ) prostate cancer after prostatectomy.
Methods And Analysis: We systematically reviewed PubMed, EMBASE and MEDLINE. Primary endpoints were biochemical relapse-free survival (bRFS) and distant metastases rate; secondary endpoints included clinical and pathological features.
BMJ Oncol
September 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Circulating tumour cells (CTCs) and CTC clusters are considered metastatic precursors due to their ability to seed distant metastasis. However, navigating the bloodstream presents a significant challenge for CTCs, as they must endure fluid shear forces and resist detachment-induced anoikis. Consequently, while a large number of cells from the primary tumour may enter the circulation, only a tiny fraction will result in metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
March 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Yasuda Women's University, 6-13-1 Yasuhigashi, Asaminami Ward, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 731-0153, Japan.
Methylmalonic acid (MMA) is a small molecule produced during the metabolism of propionate and branched-chain amino acids. Recently, it has been reported that the blood concentration of MMA increases with age and promotes lung cancer metastasis. However, little is known regarding its effects on cancers other than lung cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Cancer
February 2024
University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Liquid biopsy techniques have developed rapidly in recent years and demonstrated success in cancer detection, disease characterization, and ongoing disease monitoring. These components, including circulating tumor cells (CTCs), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), and cell-free DNA (cfDNA), offer minimally invasive diagnostic tools that provide valuable insights into the genomic landscape of tumors. Its applications have expanded to include various malignancies, including renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
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