Unusual manifestations of the mode of termination were observed in a patient with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). After administration of verapamil during AVNRT, isorhythmic atrioventricular dissociation occurred without termination of the tachycardia. The sinus rate was slightly faster than that of the AVNRT, leading to the P wave preceding the QRS complex with a normal PR interval (e.g., pseudotermination). This phenomenon emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring during an attempt to terminate AVNRT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2003.00374.x | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute (FEHI), New Delhi, India.
BACKGROUND Second-degree atrioventricular (AV) block is a frequently encountered conduction abnormality on surface electrocardiogram (ECG). However, it does not always imply a block at the AV nodal level. In rare cases, this block can occur below the bundle of His, within the infra-Hisian region of the His-Purkinje system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Introduction: The slow atrioventricular nodal pathway (SP) typically has a single atrial breakthrough site.
Methods And Results: We report a case of fast-slow type AVNRT with two distinct atrial breakthrough sites during tachycardia. The earliest atrial activation site (EAAS) was at the right inferior septum, followed by the inferolateral wall of the tricuspid annulus.
The pacing maneuvers for supraventricular tachycardia with cycle length alternans are sometimes difficult, especially when diagnostic ventricular pacing does not conduct to the atrium. Even in such a situation, critical diagnostic findings can be obtained by spontaneous premature ventricular contraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWenckebach-periodic VA prolongation and abrupt shortening of HH interval during tachycardia indicate (i) a retrograde block at the upper common pathway that manifested a retrograde atrial activation via the superior slow pathway, and (ii) an antegrade return of a retrograde atrial activation to His bundle via the fast pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
November 2024
Paediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Arrhythmias Complex Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is a common supraventricular tachycardia in children and congenital heart disease (CHD) patients. Nowadays, in large enough children, chronic treatment for symptomatic and recurrent AVNRT episodes relies on transcatheter ablation. Indeed, many three-dimensional (3D) mapping strategies and ablation techniques have been developed and it helped to increase success rates and to reduce complications.
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