The Stroop Color and Word Test is a measure of executive function that is commonly used in neuropsychological evaluations, but for which there are currently no normative date for elderly African American individuals. The present investigation examined the influence of demographic characteristics on this measure in a community-dwelling sample of 236 elderly African American adults (60-84 years of age). Age, education, gender, and the education by gender interaction were found to affect performance on the Stroop Color and Word Test tasks. Based on these results, normative tables for Stroop Color and Word Test scores, stratified by age and with score adjustments for education and gender, are provided.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Long-Term Multimodal Exercise Intervention for Patients with Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration: Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes.
Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra
December 2024
Division of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Introduction: After Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is the second most common form of early-onset dementia. Despite the heavy burden of care for FTLD, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments with sufficient efficacy remain scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a multimodal exercise program for FTLD and to examine preliminary changes in the clinical outcomes of the program in FTLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReduced prefrontal hemodynamic responses measured using near-infrared spectroscopy in adults with autism spectrum disorder.
Front Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara, Japan.
Aim: Functional neuroimaging studies have suggested that prefrontal cortex dysfunction occurs in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive optical tool used to investigate oxygenation and hemodynamic responses in the cerebral cortex by measuring changes in oxygenated hemoglobin. Previous studies using NIRS have suggested that male children with ASD exhibit reduced hemodynamic responses in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; however, only a few studies examined this response in adults with ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship between klotho, neurotrophic factors (BDNF, NGF, GDNF) and cognitive functions in patients with bipolar disorder.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Medical Faculty Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye.
Background: Klotho and neurotrophic factors, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), have been shown to play a role in cognitive functions. However, these molecules have not been investigated in bipolar disorder simultaneously to assess the interactions among them and their relationships with cognitive functions. This study investigated the relationships among cognitive function, klotho, and neurotrophic factors in patients with bipolar disorder in the remission period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of stimulation sites enhancing dual-task performance using transcranial direct current stimulation in Parkinson's disease.
NPJ Parkinsons Dis
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This pilot randomized crossover study aimed to compare the effects of stimulating various transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) target sites to improve dual-task performance in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Nineteen patients with idiopathic PD completed four sessions of 2 mA anodal tDCS for 20 min at randomly assigned sites: the primary motor cortex (M1), left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and sham stimulation. Anodal M1 tDCS induced statistically significant improvements in single-task and cognitive dual-task timed up and go test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAge-related differences in information, but not task control in the color-word Stroop task.
Psychon Bull Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt. Scopus, 91905, Jerusalem, Israel.
Older adults were found to struggle with tasks that require cognitive control. One task that measures the ability to exert cognitive control is the color-word Stroop task. Almost all studies that tested cognitive control in older adults using the Stroop task have focused on one type of control - Information control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!