A male patient with tuberculous lymphadenopathy was treated with a four-fold therapy of ethambutol, isoniacide, rifampicin and pyracinamide. After 10 weeks the patient suffered from photophobia. Although ethambutol was discontinued vision decreased and visual field defects occurred as well as signs of myelopathy. Isoniacide was then discontinued and in the subsequent phase the vision was slowly restored over a period of 36 months. The combined toxicity of ethambutol and isoniacide seems to have been the main cause of the severe and protracted optic neuropathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00347-003-0823-1 | DOI Listing |
Acta Med Indones
October 2024
1. Doctoral Program in Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. 2. Neuro-ophthalmology Division, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia..
Background: Studies regarding hypercoagulation in Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) patients have produced conflicting results. With a presumption that the early coagulation phase may affect the occurrence of NAION, this study aims to investigate the early coagulation markers, E-selectin and P-selectin, to determine whether these biomolecular changes play a significant role in NAION, thus potentially leading to a better clinical approach.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving two groups of NAION subjects, a hypercoagulation group and a non-hypercoagulation group, was conducted in the Neuro-Ophthalmology Division, Department of Ophthalmology, FKUI-RSCM Kirana from October 2020 to April 2022.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
Human-Machine Perception Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, United States.
Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS) presents a critical risk in long-duration missions, with microgravity-induced changes that threaten astronaut vision and mission outcomes. Current SANS monitoring, limited to pre- and post-flight exams, lacks in-flight diagnostics, highlighting an urgent need for autonomous tools capable of real-time assessment. Grok, an AI platform by xAI, offers promising potential as an advanced diagnostic tool for space-based health monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Clinic for Eye Disease, University Clinical Center of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a condition characterized by bilateral acute or subacute vision loss in seemingly healthy individuals. Depending on the disease stage and initial presentation, it is often diagnosed as optic neuritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
January 2025
Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
The study presents a detailed examination and follow-up of a Slovenian patient with an Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON)-like phenotype and bilateral optic neuropathy in whom genetic analysis identified a novel variant :m.15309T>C (Ile188Thr). We provide detailed analysis of the clinical examinations of a male patient with bilateral optic neuropathy from the acute stage to 8 years of follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Hearing Implant Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
Background/objectives: A heterozygous mutation in the gene is responsible for autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNA6/14/38) and Wolfram-like syndrome, which is characterized by bilateral sensorineural hearing loss with optic atrophy and/or diabetes mellitus. However, detailed clinical features for the patients with the heterozygous p.A684V variant remain unknown.
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