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HIV prevention among adolescents travestis and transgender women in three Brazilian capitals, 2019-2023.
Epidemiol Serv Saude
January 2025
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Objective: To describe HIV prevention strategies and gender-based discrimination among adolescent travestis and transgender women.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 148 adolescent travestis and transgender women aged 15 to 19 years in Salvador, Bahia state, São Paulo, São Paulo state, and Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state, conducted between February 2019 and March 2023. Fisher's exact test was performed to assess differences between prevention strategies and gender-based discrimination within healthcare services.
Racial and ethnic discrimination and DSM-5 substance use disorders among U.S. adults.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Objective: Racial and ethnic discrimination is a risk factor for substance use among United States adults. However, whether discrimination is associated with substance use disorders (SUDs) overall and by race and ethnicity is less understood.
Methods: We used data from the 2012-2013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (n=35,355) and defined past-year discrimination as a summary scale (range: 0-4).
Chloroplast antioxidant reactions associated with zinc-alleviating effects on iron toxicity in wheat seedlings.
Photosynthetica
January 2025
College of Life Science, Northwest Normal University, 730070 Lanzhou, China.
This study aimed to explore the mechanism by which Zn retards Fe toxicity by analyzing the morphological, photosynthetic, and chloroplast physiological parameters of wheat seedlings treated with either single or combined Zn and Fe. Different behavior of the seedlings was observed under untreated and treated conditions. The most discriminating quantitative traits were associated with leaf area, biomass dry mass and fresh mass, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO concentration, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate of seedlings, Hill reaction, Mg-ATPase and Ca-ATPase activities, malondialdehyde and O contents, and glutathione reductase, ascorbate peroxidase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities and their gene expression in the seedling chloroplast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a machine learning predictive model for central venous catheter-associated thrombosis in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.
Nurs Crit Care
January 2025
Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Background: Central venous catheters (CVCs) are placed where the vena cava meets the right atrium. Their common use raises the risk of catheter-related thrombosis (CRT), a potentially life-threatening complication.
Aim: This study leverages machine learning to develop a CRT predictive model for abdominal surgery patients, aiming to refine clinical decisions and elevate treatment quality.
Risk prediction models for falls in hospitalized older patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Nursing, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Background: Existing fall risk assessment tools in clinical settings often lack accuracy. Although an increasing number of fall risk prediction models have been developed for hospitalized older patients in recent years, it remains unclear how useful these models are for clinical practice and future research.
Objectives: To systematically review published studies of fall risk prediction models for hospitalized older adults.
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