A fully automated chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (Architect HBsAg QT) was used for the detection and quantitation of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The assay is capable of processing up to 800 HBsAg tests per hour. The concentration of HBsAg is determined by utilizing a previously generated Architect HBsAg calibration curve. Architect HBsAg QT sensitivity was found to be around 0.2ng/ml which is equivalent or superior to other known and commercially available enzyme immunoassays and/or chemiluminescent immunoassays. We performed a quantitative study of HBsAg, HBeAg, HBV-DNA and HBV-DNA polymerase in over 733 sera obtained from 43 chronic hepatitis B carriers. Serum HBsAg levels detected by Architect HBsAg QT were found to be higher in HBeAg-positive than in anti-HBe-positive HBV chronic carriers and correlated with the level of serum HBV-DNA and HBV-DNA polymerase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.10.002 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Central Laboratory of Virology, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Introduction Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) therapies have revolutionized the management of Crohn's disease (CD). However, they increase the risk of viral reactivation, particularly hepatitis B virus (HBV). This study aims to define the HBV serological profiles of patients with CD who are candidates for biological therapy, identifying profiles at potential risk for reactivation or exacerbation following immunosuppressive treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2024
Department of Epidemiology Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Heliyon
July 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Serological detection of hepatitis B virus markers plays a vital role in the diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and therapeutic surveillance of hepatitis B. To compare the diagnostic performance of Autolumo A2000Plus and Abbott Architect i2000 systems in the detection of hepatitis B infection markers. A total of 6 HBV seroconversion panels and 743 participants were enrolled in this study, including 383 HBV-infected patients and 360 healthy adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis
October 2024
Director of Client Services & Technology, Westgard QC, Inc., 7614 Gray Fox Trail, Madison, WI, 53717, USA.
Sigma metric analysis was conducted across two New Zealand Blood Services (NZBS) laboratories (Auckland and Christchurch) to optimize quality control (QC) procedures. We evaluated five assays (anti-HCV, HIV Ag/Ab combo, HTLV-I/II, HBsAg, and Syphilis) using internal quality control (IQC) and third-party daily QC data extracted from four Architect i2000SR instruments during Jan 2 -31st, 2023. Mean, standard deviation (SD), and coefficient of variation (CV%) were calculated, assuming zero bias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Virol
July 2024
Research & Development Department, Shenzhen New Industries Biomedical Engineering Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
A highly sensitive and reliable Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) measurement is essential to universal screening, timely diagnosis, and management of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of MAGLUMI HBsAg chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA). MAGLUMI HBsAg (CLIA) was compared against ARCHITECT HBsAg.
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