Handwriting is an important area of evaluation for pediatric therapists. In selecting a handwriting instrument, therapists must not only consider a child's area of handwriting difficulty, but also the psychometric properties of the instrument chosen. This paper reviews five commonly used children's handwriting evaluation tools: (a) Diagnosis and Remediation of Handwriting Problems; (b) Minnesota Handwriting Test; (c) Children's Handwriting Evaluation Scale-Manuscript; (d) Evaluation Tool of Children' s Handwriting-Manuscript; and (e) Test of Legible Handwriting. Each assessment is described including how it is administered, the scoring system, the reliability and validity of each instrument, and purchase information. The strengths and weaknesses of each tool are discussed along with factors affecting handwriting evaluation.
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Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Cureus
November 2024
Graduate School of Medical, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, JPN.
Background: The standard treatment for the conservative management of a proximal phalanx fracture of the little finger involves immobilizing the fracture site with a cast. However, cast immobilization presents challenges in maintaining hygiene during treatment and restricts the fine motor movements of the fingers. In this study, we developed a removable orthosis that immobilizes only the ring and little fingers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Genetics: Molecular Genetics, Pulse Health Training Center, Al Jenan Medical Center, Manama, BHR.
Background Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by difficulties in social communication, language, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. Aim This study aims to identify potential risk factors for autism among children and assess their effects on early developmental skills. Methods A case-control study was conducted from September 2022 to September 2023, involving 298 children with autism (265 boys, 33 girls) aged four to 12 from the Thi-Qar Autistic Children Center and private clinics in Iraq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Health Technol Inform
November 2024
Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes", Timişoara, Romania.
This paper proposes to create an Robotic Process Automation style application that can digitalize and extract data from handwritten medical forms. The RPA robot uses OpenAI ChatGPT4o model to extract handwritten medical data and transform it into typed data. The handwritten data is transcribed correctly at a rate of 100%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Sci
January 2025
Independent Research and development, Weiskirchen, Germany.
In forensic handwriting analysis, it is crucial to understand the relative frequencies of findings relevant to the specific author, especially when using statistical methods. These are factored into the likelihoods used to determine the probabilities for the different authorship hypotheses. However, if ad hoc writings are included in the comparison materials, the representation of a comparison writer's habits can be distorted.
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