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Magn Reson Med
March 2025
Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Radiology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Purpose: To propose a two-step, nonlocal principal component analysis (PCA) method and demonstrate its utility for denoising complex diffusion MR images with a few diffusion directions.
Methods: A two-step denoising pipeline was implemented to ensure accurate patch selection even with high noise levels and was coupled with data preprocessing for g-factor normalization and phase stabilization before data denoising with a nonlocal PCA algorithm. At the heart of our proposed pipeline was the use of a data-driven optimal shrinkage algorithm to manipulate the singular values in a way that would optimally estimate the noise-free signal.
J Addict Dis
March 2025
Department of Psychological Sciences, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
TikTok's rapid rise has spurred concerns about its potential to cause problematic use behaviors, which some consider akin to addiction. This systematic review seeks to understand the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of TikTok use within the scope of clinical psychology. From September 15, 2023 to March 30, 2024 a systematic review was conducted to investigate whether this new pathological condition can be recognized as a behavioral addiction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
March 2025
National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Key laboratory Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China.
Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) is esteemed as a medicinal crop due to its high nutritional and health value. However, the genetic basis for the variations in Tartary buckwheat grain ionome remains inadequately understood. Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on grain ionome, 52 genetic loci are identified associated with 10 elements undergoing selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomol Biomed
March 2025
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Chongqing Jiangjin District Central Hospital/Chongqing University Affiliated Jiangjin Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is a major concern for patients undergoing cardiotoxic cancer treatments. Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have shown cardioprotective effects in both diabetic and non-diabetic populations. However, their impact on CTRCD risk remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Helminthol
March 2025
Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
Gyrodactylidae Cobbold, 1864 is a monophyletic family of hyperviviparous species, with 36 genera and approximately 700 species. Here, we focused on one of these genera - namely Jara & Cone, 1989 - characterizing its morphological variation systematically and testing its phylogenetic position in relation to other genera in the family. We collected and describe two new species of monogenean parasites of infecting Neotropical freshwater catfishes in Mexico.
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