Endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) is the key enzyme of endothelin biosynthesis, catalyzing the final step in the process. In this study, we investigated the cellular distribution of ECE-1 in 19 normal human tissues and 16 neuroendocrine tumors using immunohistochemical staining with antigen retrieval. ECE-1 was expressed in vessel endothelial cells as well as nearly all epithelial cells, glands and duct cells in normal human tissues including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, appendix, colon, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, endometrium, cervix, breast, skin, prostate, urinary bladder, lung, kidney, sympathetic ganglion, thyroid gland, and adrenal gland. The most interesting finding was that ECE-1 was expressed in normal neuroendocrine cells. ECE-1 was also expressed in all 16 neuroendocrine tumors, including three paragangliomas, five pheochromocytomas, three carcinoid tumors, four medullary carcinomas of the thyroid, and one islet cell tumor of the pancreas. In conclusion, ECE-1 is enriched in neuroendocrine cells and neuroendocrine tumors, suggesting an important biologic role for the enzyme in the neuroendocrine system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70506-6 | DOI Listing |
J Nucl Med
January 2025
Orano Med LLC, Plano, Texas.
There are numerous versions of octreotide and octreotate, including DOTAMTATE, DOTATATE, JR11, and lead-specific chelator (PSC)-PEG2-TOC. These peptides, which can be either analogs or antagonists, are used in nuclear medicine for diagnostic imaging or targeted radionuclide therapy of neuroendocrine tumors that are positive for somatostatin receptors (SSTRs). Despite their structural and targeting similarities, they have distinct properties and clinical uses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNo Shinkei Geka
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine.
Spinal extramedullary tumors are the most common types of schwannomas and meningiomas. Therefore, most spinal cord surgeons should safely perform surgeries for these tumors. The posterior approach with conventional laminectomy is sufficient for the safe resection of almost all spinal extramedullary tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
University Hospital Center "Sestre Milosrdnice", Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; University Hospital Center "Sestre Milosrdnice", Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Introduction And Importance: Sympathetic paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors arising from the sympathetic nervous system.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 48-year-old woman with an extremely rare paraganglioma arising from the cervical sympathetic chain that was presented to the emergency department with symptoms of respiratory insufficiency and dysphagia. Imaging revealed a highly vascularized tumor originating from the jugular fossa.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Cancer Biomarkers CCBIO, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
The prognosis for patients with melanoma loco-regional metastases is very heterogenous. Adjuvant PD-L1-inhibitors have improved clinical outcome for this patient group, but the prognostic impact of tumour PD-L1 expression and number of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is still largely unknown. Here, we investigated the impact on survival for CD3, CD8, FOXP3 and PD-L1 TIL counts and tumour PD-L1 expression in melanoma loco-regional metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Patients with melanoma receiving immunotherapy with immune-checkpoint inhibitors often experience immune-related adverse events, cancer-related fatigue, and emotional distress, affecting health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and clinical outcome to immunotherapy. eHealth tools can aid patients with cancer in addressing issues, such as adverse events and psychosocial well-being, from various perspectives.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of the Cancer Patients Better Life Experience (CAPABLE) system, accessed through a mobile app, on HRQoL compared with a matched historical control group receiving standard care.
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